Could bacteria be causing your back pain? new study investigates
NCT ID NCT03406624
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed study from Oslo University Hospital looked for bacteria in the discs and bones of 200 people with chronic low back pain who were having spine surgery. Researchers took tissue samples during surgery and used lab tests and genetic sequencing to detect any bacteria. The goal was to better understand if bacteria are linked to certain spine changes seen on MRI, which could lead to new ways to diagnose or treat back pain in the future.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help identify whether bacteria play a role in chronic low back pain, potentially pointing toward new diagnostic or treatment approaches.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study focused on understanding, not testing a treatment. Results may not lead to direct patient benefits, and findings could be due to contamination rather than true infection.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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200 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2018
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients will be recruited from orthopaedic outpatient clinics at four university hospitals. They will be asked for participation after being scheduled for surgery with lumbar spinal fusion with procedures involving moderate to extensive removal of the disc (i.e. transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF)) or or disc herniation surgery.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients scheduled for surgery with lumbar spinal fusion with procedures involving moderate to extensive removal of the disc or disc herniation surgery (for cases: MC seen on MRI at the actual level for surgery, for controls: no MC seen on MRI at the actual level for surgery) * LBP in the area below the 12th rib and above the gluteal folds * Age \> 18 years * Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Antibiotic treatment within the preceding one month before surgery * Use of glucocorticoids the preceding month before surgery * Small dots (i.e. \<= 5 mm or height \<10% of vertebra) are not included for any cases or control group * Unwilling to participate * Contraindications to MRI
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akershus University Hospital
Lørenskog, Lørenskog, 1478, Norway
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Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway
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Oslo University Hospital Ullevål
Oslo, Oslo, 4950, Norway
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Stavanger Universitetssjukehus
Stavanger, Norway
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