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Could a squirt of steroid during disc surgery ease recovery?

NCT ID NCT04182997

Symptom relief Sponsor: University of Missouri-Columbia Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether applying a steroid (dexamethasone) directly to the surgical site during herniated disc surgery can lower pain and disability afterward. About 200 adults with a single-level lumbar disc herniation who have not improved with rest or therapy will be randomly assigned to receive either the steroid or a saltwater rinse. Researchers will compare pain scores and functional disability over time.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
dexamethasone (a steroid)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could give surgeons a simple way to lower pain and speed recovery after disc surgery.
What could go wrong
This is a small, single-center trial. The steroid may not help more than placebo, and there is a small risk of infection or other complications.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

About 200 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Nov 2019

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Presenting to the University of Missouri hospital system - including the University of Missouri Hospital and Missouri Orthopaedic Institute - with a clinical assessment indicative of a lumbar disc herniation * Failed conservative treatment - rest, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy * Radiculopathy present - positive tension signs or sensory/motor neurologic deficits present * Recent MRI confirming single-level lumbar disc herniation corresponding to clinical evaluation Exclusion Criteria: * Concomitant spinal stenosis, segmental instability, or spondylolisthesis * Previous surgery at the affected level or recurrent herniation * Underlying disease that may affect response to steroids - immunocompromise, use of chronic steroids or immunosuppression * Pregnancy - qualitative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) testing will be performed prior to enrollment * Diagnosis of or symptoms concerning for cauda equina syndrome

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Intervertebral Disc Displacement lumbar disk disease lumbar disk herniation, susceptibility to

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Lumbar disc herniation

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Missouri Orthopaedic Institute

    RECRUITING

    Columbia, Missouri, 65202, United States

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