New inhaler aims to cut dangerous lung Flare-Ups in bronchiectasis patients
NCT ID NCT06559150
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests an inhaled drug called ensifentrine in 284 adults with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, a lung condition that causes frequent infections and breathing problems. Participants will receive either the drug or a placebo twice daily for at least 24 weeks. The goal is to see if ensifentrine can reduce the number of serious lung flare-ups and improve symptoms like cough and mucus.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 284 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2024
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Males are eligible to participate if they agree to use contraception as described in the contraceptive guidance from Screening and throughout the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of blinded study medication * Females are eligible to participate if they are not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and 1 of the following conditions apply: 1. Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR 2. A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from Screening throughout the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of blinded study medication * Clinical history consistent with bronchiectasis (cough, chronic sputum production, and/or recurrent respiratory infections) confirmed by chest CT demonstrating bronchiectasis affecting 1 or more lobes. Confirmation may be based on prior chest CT within the prior 5 years; subjects whose past CT image records are not available will require chest CT scan during screening Notes: If a subject has no clinical history consistent with bronchiectasis, they may not be re-screened * Current sputum producer with a history of chronic expectoration and able to provide sputum sample spontaneously at the clinic during screening * ≥ 1 documented pulmonary exacerbation defined by an antimicrobial prescription (i.e., antibiotic or antiviral) by a physician for the signs and symptoms of respiratory infections in the past 12 months before screening * Capable of using the study nebulizer correctly * Ability to perform acceptable spirometry in accordance with American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society guidelines as assessed by the Investigator Exclusion Criteria: * A diagnosis of COPD or a primary diagnosis of asthma, as judged by the investigator * Bronchiectasis due to cystic fibrosis, primary hypogammaglobulinemia common variable immunodeficiency, severe immunodeficiency, or requirement for treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin * Current smoker defined as by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) * Meets both of the following 1. Former cigarette smokers with a history of cigarette smoking ≥ 10 pack years at Screening \[number of pack years = (number of cigarettes per day / 20) × number of years smoked (e.g., 20 cigarettes per day for 10 years, or 10 cigarettes per day for 20 years)\]. Pipe and/or cigar use cannot be used to calculate pack-year history. Former smokers are defined as those who have stopped smoking for at least 6 months prior to Screening AND 2. Evidence within 1 year prior to randomization of obstructed lung function as shown by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of \< 0.70 * A diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is not exclusionary. Subjects with a diagnosis of PCD are permitted to be enrolled, but the proportion of subjects with PCD enrolled in the study may be limited * Current treatment for nontuberculous mycobacterial lung infection, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, or tuberculosis * Presence of acute exacerbation or acute infection that required acute treatment within 28 days of randomization * Use of the following prohibited medications within the designated time periods: 1. Chronic, systemic immunomodulatory agents for any chronic indication (including but not limited to the following: methotrexate, systemic corticosteroids, see adalimumab, azathioprine, dupilumab, cyclosporine, hydroxychloroquine, etc.) within 90 days prior to signing the ICF 2. CFTR modulators (e.g., ivacaftor, lumacaftor, tezacaftor) within 1 week prior to signing the ICF 3. Theophylline and oral PDE4 inhibitors (e.g., roflumilast, apremilast, crisaborole) within 48 hours prior to signing the ICF 4. Ohtuvayre at any time prior to signing the ICF * Initiated or altered therapy within 90 days prior to randomization with: 1. oral or inhaled antibiotics as chronic treatment (including macrolides) 2. Cyclic antibiotics: defined as prescribed regular cycles of on antibiotic treatment and off antibiotic treatment (for example, but not limited to, 28 days on an antibiotic and 28 days off an antibiotic). Note: Subjects on cyclic antibiotics must be actively taking antibiotics for at least 7 days prior to randomization through the day of randomization 3. Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) or cathepsin C (CatC) inhibitor (e.g., brensocatib) * Initiated or altered therapy with ICS within 4 weeks prior to randomization * Unable to withhold short-acting beta-agonists or short-acting muscarinic antagonists for ≥ 4 hours prior to spirometry * Significant hemoptysis (≥ 300 mL or requiring blood transfusion) within 6 weeks prior to randomization * Currently participating in or scheduled to participate in an intensive pulmonary rehabilitation program (a maintenance rehabilitation program is allowed if their schedule and procedure will be consistent for the duration of the study) * Current or chronic history of unstable liver disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices or persistent jaundice, cirrhosis, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities except for Gilbert syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones Note: Chronic stable hepatitis B and C is not exclusionary if the subject otherwise meets study entry criteria * History of or current malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated within the past 5 years, except for localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2 × ULN, alkaline phosphatase and/or bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN (isolated bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN is acceptable only in subjects with a diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome) * Participation in any other interventional, clinical studies (drugs or devices) within 30 days, or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to signing the ICF * Intolerance of or hypersensitivity to ensifentrine or any of its excipients/components * Current or history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 5 years * Significantly abnormal ECG finding
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
50 sites in 4 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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AOU Policlinico Gaspare Rodolico-San Marco Presidio Ospedaliero Gaspare Rodolico
RECRUITINGCatania, Sicily, 95123, Italy
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ASHA Clinical Research
RECRUITINGHammond, Indiana, 46324, United States
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Accellacare of Wilmington
TERMINATEDWilmington, North Carolina, 28401, United States
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Augusta University
RECRUITINGAugusta, Georgia, 30912, United States
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Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
RECRUITINGBirmingham, West Midlands, B9 5SS, United Kingdom
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Clinical Trials Center of Middle Tennessee
RECRUITINGFranklin, Tennessee, 37067, United States
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Emory University at Saint Joseph Pulmonary Clinic
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States
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Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
RECRUITINGPavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
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Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori
RECRUITINGMonza, Lombardi, 20900, Italy
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Freeman Hospital
RECRUITINGNewcastle-under-Lyme, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
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Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
RECRUITINGMadrid, Madrid, 28009, Spain
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Hospital Universitario A Coruña
RECRUITINGA Coruña, A Coruña, 15006, Spain
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Hospital Universitario La Paz - PPDS
RECRUITINGMadrid, Madrid, 28046, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid
RECRUITINGMadrid, 28223, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron - PPDS
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Barcelona, 08907, Spain
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Hospital del Mar
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
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IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
RECRUITINGBologna, Bologna, 40138, Italy
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Istituto Clinico Humanitas
RECRUITINGRozzano, Lombardy, 20122, Italy
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Kirklin Clinic of UAB Hospital
RECRUITINGBirmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital - PPDS
RECRUITINGLiverpool, L14 3PE, United Kingdom
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Massachusetts General Hospital- 55 Fruit St
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGRochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
RECRUITINGWashington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) - PPDS
RECRUITINGCharleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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NYU Langone Health Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates, P.C. - BRANY - PPDS
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10016, United States
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National Jewish Health Main Campus
RECRUITINGDenver, Colorado, 80206, United States
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Ninewells Hospital - PPDS
RECRUITINGDundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom
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Ohio State University
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43221, United States
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Oregon Health and Science University
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Queen Elizabeth University Hospital - PPDS
RECRUITINGGlasgow, Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom
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Queens Hospital Belfast
RECRUITINGBelfast, BT9 7AB, United Kingdom
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Royal Brompton Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, SW3 6HP, United Kingdom
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Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh - PPDS
RECRUITINGEdinburgh, EH16 4SA, United Kingdom
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Royal Papworth Hospital
RECRUITINGCambridge, CB2 0AY, United Kingdom
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So Cal Institute for Respiratory Diseases, Inc.
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Southeastern Research Center
RECRUITINGWinston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States
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TPMG Clinical Research
RECRUITINGWilliamsburg, Virginia, 23188, United States
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Temple University Hospital
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
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The Respire Institute
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77094, United States
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UT Texas Health Science at Tyler
RECRUITINGTyler, Texas, 75708, United States
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University of California Davis Medical Center
RECRUITINGSacramento, California, 95817, United States
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University of Iowa
RECRUITINGIowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Kansas Medical Center-Kansas City
RECRUITINGKansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Miami
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33136, United States
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University of Michigan Hospital
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of North Carolina
RECRUITINGChapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States
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Velocity Clinical Research - Spartanburg - PPDS
RECRUITINGSpartanburg, South Carolina, 29303, United States
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Velocity Clinical Research - Union - PPDS
RECRUITINGUnion, South Carolina, 29379, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Could a Pulsed-Air device revolutionize mucus clearance for bronchiectasis?
- A vibrating vest may help children with damaged lungs breathe easier
- Can a new biologic drug delay dangerous lung Flare-Ups?
- Inhaled experimental drug targets tough lung infections
- New drug trial aims to tame chronic lung infections
- Scientists develop risk score to forecast bronchiectasis attacks