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New pill combo shows promise in halting Hormone-Fueled breast tumors

NCT ID NCT05607004

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 09, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tests whether a daily pill (Z-endoxifen) plus a monthly shot (goserelin) can slow or stop estrogen-driven breast cancer growth in premenopausal women. About 87 participants will take the drugs for up to 24 weeks before surgery. The main goal is to see if the treatment reduces a key tumor growth marker (Ki-67) or shrinks the tumor.

Why investors are watching

Atossa Therapeutics is testing its drug (Z)-endoxifen combined with goserelin in premenopausal women with ER+/HER2- breast cancer. The trial measures whether the drug reduces Ki-67, a biomarker of tumor growth, after four weeks. For a micro-cap company with few products, this readout could determine whether its lead drug has a future.

If it works: A positive result showing reduced Ki-67 could support moving (Z)-endoxifen into a larger trial and strengthen the company's position as a breast cancer drug developer. That outcome might attract partnership interest or funding for further studies.

If it fails: The trial could fail to show the expected biomarker reduction, or the drug could cause side effects that limit its use. Trials often fail at this stage, and a negative readout would likely set the program back and hurt the company's prospects.

AI-written from the trial record. Speculative, and not investment advice.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 87 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Feb 2023

Expected to finish

Apr 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Female sex assigned at birth. Female to male transgender individuals who have not had any hormonal therapy may be considered for the trial after review and approval from the medical monitor and study sponsor. 2. Age 18 years or older 3. Not lactating, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant in the next year and agrees to take adequate steps to prevent becoming pregnant beginning at informed consent, during treatment and for 9 months after last dose and agree to not breast feed during treatment and for 3 months after last dose. 4. Must agree to use at least one non-hormonal highly effective method of contraception for the entire duration of study participation beginning at informed consent. Highly effective methods of birth control are defined as those, alone or in combination, that resulted in a low failure rate of \<1% per year when used consistently and correctly such as intrauterine devices (IUDs, non-hormonal such as copper IUD), bilateral tubal occlusion, sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner 5. Premenopausal defined as any female who: 1. is menstruating or 2. is not menstruating (last menstrual period \> 3 months prior to registration) but has a plasma estradiol in the premenopausal range as assessed locally 6. Pathologic confirmation of strongly estrogen receptor positive (ER+) (defined as estrogen receptor \[ER\] ≥ 67% or Allred Score 6-8) by local institution protocol 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ECOG Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0 to 2 8. Nottingham (Elston-Ellis) Grade 1 or 2 9. HER2- breast cancer (histologically confirmed) using American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines 10. Clinical T2 or T3 invasive breast cancer (per American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] 8th edition clinical staging) 11. Clinical N0 or N1 invasive breast cancer (per American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] 8th edition clinical staging) 12. MRI ≤ 35 days of registration 13. Must have given written informed consent before any study-related activities are carried out and must be able to understand the full nature and purpose of the trial, including possible risks and adverse effects 14. Willing to provide blood and breast tissue samples for research purposes at specified timepoints for the duration of their participation in the trial. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Bilateral invasive breast cancer; Inflammatory breast cancer defined as clinically significant erythema of the breast and/or documented dermal lymphatic invasion or bilateral invasive breast cancer (patients with pre-malignant disease or DCIS/LCIS in contralateral breast are eligible) 2. Prior diagnosis or treatment for breast cancer, including carcinoma in situ, or history of any other active malignancy within the past 2 years prior to study entry with the exception of: 1. Adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri 2. Adequately treated basal cell carcinoma or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin 3. Any other malignancy with a life expectancy of less than 2 years 3. Any uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: 1. Ongoing or active infection requiring systemic treatment with strong inhibitors/inducers of CYP450 enzymes (including bacterial infection, fungal infection, or detectable viral infection). 2. Symptomatic congestive heart failure, 3. Unstable angina pectoris, 4. Uncontrolled symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias 5. Uncontrolled hypertension 6. Uncontrolled diabetes (Hemoglobin A1c \[HbA1c\] \>7%) 7. Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval \> 470 milliseconds \[msec\]) using Fridericia's QT correction formula seen ≤ 28 days of registration 4. Any of the following co-morbid conditions: 1. Known cataracts or retinopathy 2. History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE) 3. Known activated protein C (APC) resistance, an inherited coagulation disorder 4. End stage kidney disease requiring dialysis 5. Evidence of the following laboratory abnormalities ≤ 28 days prior to registration: 1. Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) 2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine amino transferase (ALT) ≥ 2.5 x ULN 3. Platelet count (PLT) ≤ 75,000/mm3 4. Hemoglobin (Hb) ≤ 10 g/dL 6. Hormonal therapies including birth control and hormone replacement therapy, or prior use of androgen-based therapy during the study or within 1 week of registration. If subject has a prior medical history of Depo-Provera®, it is recommended that the last dose of 3-month contraceptive agents are \> 2.5 months from registration. 7. Allergy to endoxifen, goserelin, or exemestane or any of their components 8. Participation in another investigational clinical trial ≤ 6 months of registration 9. Known metastatic disease

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Avera Cancer Institute

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105, United States

  • Baylor University

    Houston, Texas, 77054, United States

  • Bon Secours Cancer Institute

    Midlothian, Virginia, 23114, United States

  • California Research Institute

    Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Arizona

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

  • St. Elizabeth Healthcare

    Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017, United States

  • University of Arizona

    Tucson, Arizona, 85719, United States

  • Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37204, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.