Blood test catches cancer early: new drug aims to stop spread
NCT ID NCT05512364
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 5 times
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tests whether elacestrant, a new hormone therapy, can prevent distant metastasis better than standard hormone therapies in 220 patients with ER+/HER2- breast cancer whose blood tests show signs of cancer DNA (ctDNA) but no visible spread. Participants are randomly assigned to elacestrant or their current therapy. The goal is to see if elacestrant extends the time before cancer spreads or causes death.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Elacestrant (a hormone therapy drug)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a more effective treatment option to delay or prevent distant metastasis in patients with early signs of relapse detected by a blood test.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 3 trial, but it's still experimental. Elacestrant may not prove superior to existing therapies, and side effects like nausea or muscle pain are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 220 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2035
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. ctDNA screening phase: Main inclusion criteria: • Female (both pre- and postmenopausal) or male patients with histologically confirmed ER positive (regardless of PR), HER2 negative breast cancer, according to local pathologist: * ER-positive defined as ≥ 10% of cells staining positive for ER or Allred proportion score ≥3 * HER2-negative defined as a score of 0, 1+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or a negative in situ hybridization (ISH) based on single-probe average HER2 copy number, as per American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines * Intermediate to high risk of recurrence after definitive treatment for early breast cancer, defined as: FOR PATIENTS TREATED WITH PRIMARY SURGERY: * Any patient with ≥ 4 positive axillary lymph nodes (stage pN2-3). * 1-3 positive axillary lymph nodes (stage pN1) and either: * Tumour size ≥ 5 cm or/and * Histologic grade 3 or/and * Ki67≥20% or/and * High genomic risk defined as Oncotype Dx Recurrence Score \>=26, Mammaprint high risk, Prosigna score \>40 or EPclin risk score \>=4.0. * Negative axillary lymph nodes (stage pN0) and tumour size ≥ 2 cm and either * Histologic grade 3 a or/and * Ki67≥20% and/or * High genomic risk defined as Oncotype Dx Recurrence Score \>=26, Mammaprint high risk, Prosigna score \>60 or EPclin risk score \>=4.0. FOR PATIENTS TREATED WITH NEOADJUVANT SYSTEMIC TREATMENT FOLLOWED BY SURGERY: * Patient may have received neoadjuvant endocrine therapy or neoadjuvant chemotherapy provided that: * The initial tumour and/or the tumour after surgery meet the criteria above defined for patients treated with primary surgery or the initial tumour was staged as cT4anyN and * There is no pathological complete response, defined as no invasive disease in the breast and axilla (ypT0/is ypN0). * Age ≥18 years * Patients must have received at least 1 year and up to 7.5 years of ET and planned to continue adjuvant ET during ctDNA screening phase * Previous adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor or PARP-inhibitor treatment is allowed provided it is completed * Invasive multicentric / multifocal disease is allowed provided that all the tested foci are ER+ HER2-. A sample from the highest-risk one, according to the investigator decision based on the size and grade, should be sent to Natera to build the patient ctDNA assay. * Available tumour sample from resected or biopsied tissue, with a tumour content of ≥20% (30% preferred) either before or after macro dissection (if performed) and a cell viability of a minimum 100 cells. * Core Needle Biopsies (CNB): recommended minimum of four (4) cores per block * Fine Needle Aspirates (FNA) are not accepted * The following sample types are acceptable: * 6-10 unstained slides (charged and unbaked) of 10μm each (or 12-19 unstained slides at 5 μm each), PLUS one contiguous H\&E slide. Minimum total tissue thickness must be 60μm OR * FFPE tissue block with 25mm2 minimum surface area * Written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations. Main exclusion criteria: * Suspected recurrent disease or known conflicts with the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the randomised trial * Prior treatment with any SERD or investigational ER antagonist * Previous history of invasive breast cancer * Previous history of any other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ. * Previous history of bone marrow and/or organ transplant * Bilateral invasive breast cancer * Participation in another clinical study, with the exception of the SURVIVE study and observational (non-interventional) and non-drug intervention clinical studies. Note: patients participating in interventional studies may participate once they enter the follow-up period of the study * Blood transfusion within 3 months prior to registration or during the screening. 2. Randomised trial: Main inclusion criteria: * ctDNA positive according to the Signatera ctDNA assay (main study ctDNA test) or other ctDNA assay approved for diagnostic purposes. * Patients must meet the eligibility criteria for the screening phase, with the exception of the tissue sample requirements. * Patients must receive adjuvant ET at the time of the ctDNA positive test * Absence of locoregional and/or metastatic disease and/or new malignancy, as investigated by: * Mammogram (unilateral in case of mastectomy; not required in patients having undergone bilateral mastectomy) NOTE: if local investigator plans to use MRIs instead of mammograms during the study, MRI will have to be performed at baseline. * CT thorax and abdomen/pelvis with IV contrast. In case of any contra-indications (medical or regulatory): CT thorax without contrast + MRI abdomen/pelvis. * Technetium-99m bone scintigraphy * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1 * Adequate organ function * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative highly sensitive serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomisation. Main exclusion criteria: * Any unresolved toxic effect of prior therapies or surgical procedures of Grade ≥ 2 according to Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0, with the exception of alopecia, peripheral neuropathy and other toxicities not considered a safety risk for the participant at investigator's discretion * Unable or unwilling to avoid over-the-counter medications, dietary/herbal supplements, and/or foods that are moderate/strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 activity * Known difficulty in tolerating oral medications or conditions which would impair absorption of oral medications * Any of the following cardiovascular disorders within 3 months before enrolment: * myocardial infarction * stroke * severe/unstable angina * symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia * prolonged QTcF ≥ Grade 3 (i.e., \> 500 msec) * heart failure ≥ Class III as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) guidelines * CTCAE version 5.0 grade 3 or 4 dyslipidemia at the time of screening, defined as cholesterol\>400 mg/dL or \>10.34 mmol/L and/or triglycerides\>500 mg/dL or \>5.7 mmol/L. * Child-Pugh Score greater than Class A * Uncontrolled significant active infections (≥ grade 3 according to CTCAE version 5), including active hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) * Coagulopathy or any history of coagulopathy within the past 6 months, including history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
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Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for ER-positive breast cancer are added.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
112 sites in 12 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AUSL Romagna - AUSL Della Romagna - Infermi Hospital -Rimini
RECRUITINGRimini, 47923, Italy
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AUSL Romagna - AUSL Della Romagna - Infermi Hospital -Rimini
RECRUITINGRimini, Italy
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AZ Delta - Campus Rumbeke
RECRUITINGRoeselare, 8800, Belgium
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AZ Groeninge Kortrijk - Campus Kennedylaan
RECRUITINGKortrijk, 8500, Belgium
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Agios Loukas Clinic (St Lukes)
RECRUITINGThessaloniki, Greece
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Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitaria De Manresa Fundacio Privada
RECRUITINGManresa, 08242, Spain
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Amsterdam UMC - locatie VUMC
RECRUITINGAmsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands
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Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
RECRUITINGBergamo, 24127, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Federico II"
RECRUITINGNaples, 80131, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana
RECRUITINGPisa, 56126, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Policlinico di Modena
RECRUITINGModena, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
RECRUITINGParma, 43126, Italy
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Azienda USL IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia - Maria Nuova
RECRUITINGReggio Emilia, 42100, Italy
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Azienda USL IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia Guastalla
RECRUITINGGuastalla, 42016, Italy
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Azienda Unita Locale Socio-Sanitaria N. 9-Mater Salutis Hospital
RECRUITINGLegnano, 37045, Italy
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Bank Of Cyprus Oncology Centre
RECRUITINGStróvolos, 2006, Cyprus
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Beacon Hospital
RECRUITINGDublin, D18 AK68, Ireland
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Buergerspital Solothurn -Brustzentrum
RECRUITINGSolothurn, 4500, Switzerland
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Busch MCZ GmbH
RECRUITINGMühlhausen, 99974, Germany
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CHU Helora Pole Hospitalier Jolimont - Hopital Jolimont
RECRUITINGHaine-Saint-Paul, 7100, Belgium
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CHU Site Sainte-Elisabeth-UCL Namur
RECRUITINGNamur, 5000, Belgium
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CHU de Limoges - Hopital Dupuytren
RECRUITINGLimoges, 87042, France
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CHU de Lyon - Hopital De La Croix Rousse
RECRUITINGLyon, 69004, France
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CHU de Lyon - Hopital Femme Mere Enfant
RECRUITINGBron, 69677, France
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CHU de Lyon - Hopital Lyon Sud
RECRUITINGPierre-Bénite, 69495, France
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CHU de Lyon - Hopital de la Croix Rousse
RECRUITINGLyon, France
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CHU de Toulouse - Institut Claudius Regaud - IUCT oncopole
RECRUITINGToulouse, 31059, France
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Centre Hospitalier - Boulogne Sur Mer
RECRUITINGBoulogne-sur-Mer, 62321, France
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Centre Hospitalier Dr Techer
RECRUITINGCalais, 62107, France
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Centre Hospitalier Regional Verviers
RECRUITINGVerviers, 4800, Belgium
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Centre de Radiotherapie Pierre Curie
RECRUITINGBeuvry, 62660, France
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Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico
RECRUITINGAviano, 33081, Italy
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Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Lisboa Norte - Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte - Hospital Sta. Maria
RECRUITINGLisbon, 1649-028, Portugal
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Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova Gaia/Espinho
RECRUITINGVila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Clinique Belharra-Ramsay Sante
RECRUITINGBayonne, 64100, France
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Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
RECRUITINGBrussels, 1200, Belgium
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Diagnostic & Therapeutic Center of Athens Hygeia Hospital S.A.
RECRUITINGAthens, 15123, Greece
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Evangelisches Krankenhaus -Bergisch Gladbach
RECRUITINGBergisch Gladbach, 51465, Germany
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Flevoziekenhuis Stichting
RECRUITINGAlmere Stad, 1315 RA, Netherlands
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GRN Klinik Weinheim
RECRUITINGWeinheim, Germany
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Gemeinschaftspraxis Augsburg
RECRUITINGAugsburg, 86150, Germany
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Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. Pourfard / Dr. Uleer
RECRUITINGHildesheim, 31134, Germany
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General University Hospital of Larissa
RECRUITINGLarissa, 41110, Greece
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German Oncology Center
RECRUITINGLimassol, 4108, Cyprus
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Grand Hopital de Charleroi - Site Notre Dame
RECRUITINGCharleroi, 6000, Belgium
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HELIOS Kliniken - Helios Klinikum Wuppertal - Klin. Univ. Witten / Herdecke
RECRUITINGWuppertal, 42283, Germany
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Haaglanden Medisch Centrum
RECRUITINGLeidschendam, 2262 BA, Netherlands
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Hamatologische Onkologische Praxis Im Medicum
RECRUITINGBremen, 28209, Germany
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Hopital Universitaire Brugmann
RECRUITINGBrussels, Belgium
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Hopital de Douai- Centre Leonard de Vinci
RECRUITINGDechy, 59187, France
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Hospital CUF Tejo
RECRUITINGLisbon, Portugal
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Hospital Clinico Universitario - Virgen De La Arrixaca
RECRUITINGEl Palmar, 30120, Spain
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Hospital Clinico Universitario De Valencia
RECRUITINGValencia, 46010, Spain
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Hospital General Universitario Doctor Balmis
RECRUITINGAlicante, 03010, Spain
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Hospital Quironsalud Sagrado Corazon
RECRUITINGSeville, 41013, Spain
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Hospital Sant Joan de Reus
RECRUITINGReus, 43204, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Arnau De Vilanova
RECRUITINGLleida, 25196, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Son Espases
RECRUITINGPalma de Mallorca, 07010, Spain
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Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre
RECRUITINGMadrid, 28041, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Clinico San Cecilio
RECRUITINGGranada, 18016, Spain
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Hospital Universitario De Cruces
RECRUITINGBarakaldo, 48903, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
RECRUITINGMadrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Macarena
RECRUITINGSeville, 41071, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen De Las Nieves
RECRUITINGGranada, 18014, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Y Politecnico La Fe
RECRUITINGValencia, 46026, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Navarra
RECRUITINGPamplona, 31008, Spain
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Hospitales HM Sanchinarro-CIOCC
RECRUITINGMadrid, 28050, Spain
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ICO Girona - Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta
RECRUITINGGirona, 17007, Spain
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ICO L'Hospitalet - Hospital Duran i Reynals
RECRUITINGL'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Spain
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IRCCS Azienda Policlinico San Martino
RECRUITINGGenova, 16132, Italy
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IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"
RECRUITINGMeldola, 47014, Italy
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Ikazia Ziekenhuis
RECRUITINGRotterdam, 3083, Netherlands
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Institut Curie - Hopital de Paris
RECRUITINGParis, France
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Institut Curie - l'Hopital de St Cloud
RECRUITINGSaint-Cloud, 92210, France
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Institut Jules Bordet
RECRUITINGAnderlecht, 1070, Belgium
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Institut de Cancerologie de Bourgogne
RECRUITINGDijon, 21000, France
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Instituto Europeo di Oncologia
RECRUITINGMilan, Italy
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Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri
RECRUITINGPavia, 27100, Italy
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Kantonsspital Frauenfeld- Breast Unit Thurgau
RECRUITINGFrauenfeld, 8500, Switzerland
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Karolinska University Hospital, location Solna
RECRUITINGStockholm, 17164, Sweden
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Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann gemeinnützige GmbH
RECRUITINGPotsdam, 14467, Germany
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Klinikum Kassel Gmbh
RECRUITINGKassel, 34125, Germany
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Klinikum Nuernberg- Standort Nord
RECRUITINGNuremberg, 90419, Germany
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Klinikum rechts der Isar München
RECRUITINGMünchen, Germany
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MVM MbH -Onkologie UnterEms, Leer-Papenburg-Emden
RECRUITINGLeer, 26789, Germany
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Marienhospital Bottrop gGmbH
RECRUITINGBottrop, 46236, Germany
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Mater Misericordia University Hospital
RECRUITINGDublin, Ireland
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Mater Private Hospital
RECRUITINGDublin, D07 WKW8, Ireland
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Mathias Spital Rheine
RECRUITINGRheine, Germany
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Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
RECRUITINGHanover, 30625, Germany
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Ospedale Alessandro Manzoni
RECRUITINGLecco, 23900, Italy
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Ospedale P. Pederzoli Casa Di Cura Privata
RECRUITINGPeschiera del Garda, Italy
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Polyclinique De Gentilly - Centre d'Oncologie
RECRUITINGNancy, 54100, France
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Rems-Murr-Kliniken gGmbH
RECRUITINGWinnenden, Germany
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Rijnstate Hospital
RECRUITINGArnhem, 6815, Netherlands
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San Maria della Misericordia Hospital
RECRUITINGPerugia, 06129, Italy
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Sint Antonius - St Antonius Ziekenhuis Utrecht
RECRUITINGUtrecht, 3543, Netherlands
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Skane University Hospital
RECRUITINGLund, Sweden
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Societe de Recherche Oncologique Clinique 37
RECRUITINGChambray-lès-Tours, 31170, France
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Sodra Alvsborgs Sjukhus - Vastra Gotalandsregionen
RECRUITINGBorås, 50182, Sweden
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St Elisabeth-Krankenhaus
RECRUITINGCologne, 50935, Germany
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St. James'S Hospital
RECRUITINGDublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland
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U.Z. Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg
RECRUITINGLeuven, 3000, Belgium
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Univ. of Florence -Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
RECRUITINGFlorence, 50134, Italy
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Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AOR - Medizinische Fakultaet der RWTH
RECRUITINGAachen, 52074, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus (TUD)
RECRUITINGDresden, 01307, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen-calwerstrasse
RECRUITINGTübingen, 72076, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Ulm-Michelsberg
RECRUITINGUlm, 89075, Germany
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University Hospital Virgen del Rocio
RECRUITINGSeville, 41013, Spain
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University Hospital Waterford
RECRUITINGWaterford, Ireland
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University Hospital of Cagliari Duilio Casula Hospital Unit (Policlinico)
RECRUITINGMonserrato, 09042, Italy
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VieCuri - Medisch Centrum voor Noord-Limburg - Locatie Venlo
RECRUITINGVenlo, 5912, Netherlands
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