New hope for tough myasthenia gravis cases? eculizumab trial in china
NCT ID NCT06764160
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed Phase 3 study tested eculizumab in 15 Chinese patients with refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), a condition where standard treatments fail. Eculizumab is given by IV infusion and aims to improve daily living activities and muscle strength. The study measured changes in symptom scores over 26 weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- eculizumab
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new treatment option for Chinese patients with hard-to-control generalized myasthenia gravis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-arm study with only 15 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Eculizumab can increase risk of serious infections, including meningitis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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15 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2025
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of MG must be made by the following tests: 1. Positive serologic test for anti-AChR Abs as confirmed at Screening, and 2. One of the following: 1. Abnormal neuromuscular transmission demonstrated by repetitive nerve stimulation, or 2. History of positive anticholinesterase test, eg, neostigmine test, or 3. Participant has demonstrated improvement in MG signs on oral cholinesterase inhibitors as assessed by the treating physician * MGFA Clinical Classification Class II to IV at Screening * MG-ADL total score must be ≥ 6 at Screening and Day 1 * Participants who have: 1. Failed treatment with 2 or more ISTs over one year (either in combination or as monotherapy), ie, continue to have impairment ADLs (persistent weakness, experience crisis, or unable to tolerate IST) despite ISTs or, 2. Failed at least one IST and require chronic PE or IVIg to control symptoms, ie, participants who require PE or IVIg on a regular basis for the management of muscle weakness at least 2 cycles over last 12 months Exclusion Criteria: * Any untreated thymic malignancy, carcinoma, or thymoma * History of thymectomy or any other thymic surgery within 6 months prior to Screening. Participants with a history of treated thymic malignancy or carcinoma are eligible if they meet all of the following conditions: 1. Treatment completed \> 5 years prior to the Screening Visit 2. No recurrence within the 5 years prior to the Screening Visit 3. No radiological indication of recurrence in a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, including administration of intravenous (IV) contrast, performed within 6 months of first dose on Day 1 * Weakness only affecting ocular or peri-ocular muscles (MGFA Class I) * MG crisis at Screening (MGFA Class V). However, such participants may be rescreened with Alexion approval once they are treated and medically stable, in the opinion of the Investigator * History of N meningitidis infection or unresolved meningococcal disease
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Research Site
Changchun, 130021, China
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Research Site
Fuzhou, 350001, China
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Research Site
Guangzhou, 510080, China
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Research Site
Guangzhou, 510620, China
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Research Site
Qingdao, 266035, China
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Research Site
Shanghai, 200040, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New daily shot could tame severe MG attacks