Can aHUS patients safely stop eculizumab? algorithm put to the test
NCT ID NCT02574403
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare disease that damages the kidneys by causing blood clots in small vessels. The drug eculizumab blocks the complement system and has greatly reduced kidney failure, but doctors do not know how long patients should stay on it. This study tests an algorithm-based plan to stop eculizumab in children and adults with aHUS, then follows them for two years to see how many relapse. The goal is to learn whether carefully selected patients can safely discontinue treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- eculizumab, a drug that blocks part of the immune system's complement cascade
- What this could lead to
- If the algorithm works, some people with aHUS could stop lifelong eculizumab infusions and avoid their risks and costs while keeping their kidneys safe.
- What could go wrong
- Stopping eculizumab may trigger a dangerous relapse of aHUS, and the algorithm might not reliably predict who can safely stop. The study is small and open-label, so results may not apply to everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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58 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2015
- Finished
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Dec 2019
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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3 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Children and adults under eculizumab treatment for aHUS (initial episode or relapse) defined by at least two of the following: thrombocytopenia (platelet count \< 150 G/L), mechanical hemolytical anaemia (Hb \< 10 g:dl, LDH \> upper limit of normal, undetectable haptoglobin, presence of schizocytes on blood smear), acute kidney injury (serum creatinine and/or proteinuria/creatininuria \> upper limit of normal for age or an increase \> 15% compared to baseline levels ) 2. Patients not requiring dialysis. 3. Adults: HUS remission and normal or stabilized renal function under eculizumab treatment since at least 6 months (3 months in patients with MCP mutations) 4. Children: age \> 3 years at eculizumab withdrawal; HUS remission and normal renal function under eculizumab treatment since at least 3 months in children with isolated MCP mutation, at least 6 months in children with complement mutation other than MCP. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients on dialysis. 2. Women treated with eculizumab starting or planning a pregnancy. Pregnancy including the post-partum period is high-risk periods for the occurrence of aHUS. 3. Patients who did not give informed consent. 4. Patients under protection of a judicial authority Patients can be enrolled in the study within ten weeks after Eculizumab stop.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AP-HM
Marseille, France
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BICHAT
Paris, France
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CH Alpes Léman
Sallanches, France
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CH Dijon
Dijon, France
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CH Metz Thionville
Metz, France
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CH métropole Savoie
Chambéry, France
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CHRU Lille
Lille, France
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CHU Amiens
Amiens, France
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CHU Bordeaux
Bordeaux, France
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CHU Caen
Caen, France
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CHU Montpellier
Montpellier, France
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CHU Nantes
Nantes, France
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CHU Nice
Nice, France
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CHU Rouen
Rouen, France
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CHU Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
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CHU lyon
Lyon, France
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CHU toulouse
Toulouse, France
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Ch Le Mans
Le Mans, France
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Hopital FOCH
Suresnes, France
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Hopital Necker
Paris, France
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Hopital Tenon
Paris, France
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Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
Paris, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- New hope for aHUS patients: Long-Term iptacopan study launches
- Skin biopsies could unlock hidden genetic diagnoses
- Real-World study tracks Ravulizumab's impact on rare kidney disease
- New pill shows promise for rare blood disorder aHUS
- New drug ravulizumab aims to control rare blood disorder aHUS
- Promising aHUS drug trial stalls after only 6 patients enrolled