Brain wave patterns and inflammation: a clue to ECT's effectiveness in older adults?
NCT ID NCT07740694
First seen Jul 31, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026
Summary
This study investigates whether brain wave patterns (measured by EEG) and inflammatory markers in the blood can help predict how well older adults with depression or bipolar disorder respond to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Researchers will compare EEG recordings and blood samples taken before and after ECT treatment, looking for changes that correlate with clinical improvement. The goal is to better understand how ECT works in the aging brain and potentially identify biomarkers that could guide personalized treatment decisions.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) using the Thymatron System IV device
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help predict which older adults with depression or bipolar disorder will benefit most from ECT, and may guide more personalized treatment decisions.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it won't directly test a new treatment. The findings may not apply to all patients, and the relationship between biomarkers and ECT response could be complex and not definitive.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 62 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2025
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients with Major Depressive Disorder or Bipolar Disorder Major Depressive Episode who were suggested ECT clinically and 55 years of age or older, and sociodemographically compatible healthy controls who are 55 years of age or older and do not have a known neuropsychiatric diagnosis at the time of research.
- Ages
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55 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Patient Group * Age ≥55 years. * Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder or Bipolar Disorder, current major depressive episode, according to DSM-5 criteria. * Clinical indication for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). * Ability to provide written informed consent. * Willingness to participate in the study. Healthy Control Group: * Age ≥55 years. * No current psychiatric disorder. * No known neurological disorder. * Good general physical health. * No current use of medications known to affect EEG activity or inflammatory biomarkers significantly. * Ability to provide written informed consent. * Willingness to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Primary neurological disorders (e.g., dementia or traumatic brain injury). * Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. * Intracranial space-occupying lesions. * Increased intracranial pressure. * Myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months. * Cerebrovascular disease within the previous month. * Unstable cerebral aneurysm. * Pheochromocytoma. * Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) within the previous month. * Cognitive impairment severe enough to prevent adequate cooperation during EEG recording. * Current alcohol or substance use disorder. * Active infectious disease. * Uncontrolled autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disorders. Participants with stable disease who had received the same maintenance treatment within the previous 3 months were eligible for inclusion.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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İstanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty, Psychiatry Department
RECRUITINGIstanbul, Bakırköy, Turkey (Türkiye)
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