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Simple shoulder stretches after heart device surgery may improve Long-Term arm function
NCT ID NCT07496554
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looked at whether starting gentle shoulder exercises two weeks after getting a heart device (like a pacemaker) helps people recover shoulder movement and strength over three years. Researchers compared two types of exercise programs to standard care in 89 adults. The goal was to see if early movement improves quality of life without harming the device.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- structured stretching and strengthening exercises
- What this could lead to
- If effective, early shoulder exercises could become a standard recommendation after heart device implants to prevent long-term shoulder problems.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study with only 89 participants. The exercises may not work for everyone, and long-term benefits are uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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89 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18 years or older. * Patients undergoing first-time transvenous subcutaneous prepectoral CIED (Pacemaker, ICD, or CRT) implantation. * Patients with no prior history of major shoulder surgery or chronic shoulder pathology on the side of the implantation. * Patients who are capable of understanding and performing the prescribed exercise protocols. * Patients who provided written informed consent to participate in a 3-year longitudinal follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients undergoing revision or replacement procedures of existing devices or leads. * Pre-existing frozen shoulder, rotator cuff tear, or severe adhesive capsulitis on the implantation side. * Neurological or musculoskeletal disorders affecting upper limb function (e.g., prior stroke sequelae or severe cervical disc herniation). * Cognitive impairment or psychiatric disorders preventing cooperation with the study protocol. * Lead-related complications (e.g., dislodgement or cardiac perforation) occurring within the first 2 weeks post-implantation, prior to the initiation of the exercise program.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Faculty of Medicine
Erzincan, Erzincan, 24100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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