New hope for kids with swallowing trouble: drug targets esophageal inflammation
NCT ID NCT04394351
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested dupilumab (Dupixent) in 102 children with active eosinophilic esophagitis, a condition where white blood cells build up in the esophagus, causing pain and swallowing problems. The drug aims to reduce inflammation and improve tissue health. Results will show if dupilumab is safe and effective compared to a placebo.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Dupilumab (Dupixent)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, dupilumab could offer a new treatment option for children with eosinophilic esophagitis, reducing inflammation and easing symptoms.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 3 trial, but results may not confirm long-term benefit or safety. Side effects like injection reactions or infections are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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102 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2020
- Finished
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May 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 11 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. A documented diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) 2. Baseline endoscopic biopsies with a demonstration on central reading of intraepithelial eosinophilic infiltration Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Body weight \<5 kg or ≥60 kg at screening 2. Other causes of esophageal eosinophilia 3. Active Helicobacter pylori 4. History of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, or prior esophageal surgery 5. Any esophageal stricture unable to be passed with a standard, diagnostic, upper endoscope or any critical esophageal stricture that requires dilation at screening 6. Treatment with swallowed topical corticosteroids within 8 weeks prior to baseline standard of care endoscopy 7. History of bleeding disorders or esophageal varices that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the patient at undue risk for significant complications from an endoscopy procedure 8. Active parasitic infection or suspected parasitic infection 9. Known or suspected immunodeficiency disorder Key Exclusion for Patients Re-Entering the Study (for Entry into Part C, as defined in protocol): 1. Patients who are ≥12 years old, weigh ≥40 kg (or minimum weight for which dupilumab is approved for EoE), and dupilumab is commercially available for the treatment of EoE in their country 2. Patients who, during their previous participation in this clinical trial, developed an SAE and/or AE deemed related to dupilumab, which in the opinion of the investigator or of the medical monitor could indicate that continued treatment with dupilumab may present an unreasonable risk for the patient 3. Patients who did not undergo endoscopy with biopsies at week 16 and/or week 52 or prior to receiving rescue treatment Note: If the endoscopy with biopsies could not occur due to COVID-19 restrictions and rescue treatment was needed to be initiated without delay, these patients will be eligible to participate in Part C 4. Patients who became pregnant during their previous participation in this dupilumab clinical trial 5. Patients who, during their previous participation in this trial, were prematurely withdrawn because of a protocol violation, poor compliance, or inability to complete required study assessments NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Regeneron Study Site
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Dallas, Texas, 75207, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Regeneron Study Site
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Could lying flat vs. on your side change esophageal test results?
- Can a national registry unlock better care for kids with eosinophilic esophagitis?
- Mystery of persistent swallowing trouble in treated eosinophilic esophagitis explored
- Italian study tracks Long-Term course of eosinophilic esophagitis in 200 patients
- New hope for EoE patients? drug trial targets those failed by steroids
- Massive study probes cancer risk in EoE patients