Can a higher dose of rituximab stop ITP relapses in kids?
NCT ID NCT04323748
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a stronger, more frequent dosing schedule of the drug rituximab in children and young adults (ages 1 to 21) with newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who are at high risk for severe bleeding. The goal is to see if this approach can safely improve remission rates and lower the chance of the disease coming back. Participants must have a very low platelet count and at least one high-risk feature, such as being age 10 or older or having active bleeding.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 21 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age: Subjects must be ≥ 1 year and ≤ 21 years of age. * Diagnosis: Patients must have newly diagnosed ITP and a platelet count of ≤ 20 x 109 per Liter. Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy should be performed to rule out malignancy in the bone marrow. * High-risk features : In addition, patients must have one of more of the following high-risk criteria: * Age ≥ 10 years * Grade II-IV bleeding at diagnosis * ANA positivity * No history of preceding infection within 2 weeks prior to ITP diagnosis * Performance Status: Patients must have a performance status ≥ 50%. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients less than or equal to 16 years of age. See Appendix I for performance score. * Prior Therapy * Patients may not have received any treatment for ITP prior to start of therapy. * Patients may not receive systemic steroids ≥ 0.5 mg/kg prednisone (or equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to diagnosis. * Concomitant Medications Restrictions: * Steroids are only warranted as premedication prior to rituximab. * Patients who receive thrombopoetic agonists, eltrombopag or romiplostim will be taken off protocol. * Organ Function Requirements * Adequate Renal Function Defined As: estimated CrCl \> 60 mL/min or \>30% of GFR for age based on the Schwartz formula * Adequate Liver Function Defined As: AST and/or ALT less than 5 times the upper limit of normal, and/or direct bilirubin less than the 2 times of the upper limit of normal Exclusion Criteria * Patients with a history of Grade III-IV allergic reaction to rituximab * Patients with bone marrow neoplastic infiltration * Patients with a history of hepatitis B infection * Pregnancy and Breast Feeding * Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible (insert the reason: "due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies" or "since there is yet no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities"). * Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants. * Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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New York Medical College
RECRUITINGVahalla, New York, 10595, United States
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