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Can a new injection tame prostate cancer by cutting testosterone?

NCT ID NCT06490328

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 14, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026

Summary

This phase 3 trial is testing an investigational drug called DKF-MA102 (leuprorelin acetate) in men with advanced prostate cancer. The goal is to see if two injections, given 12 weeks apart, can safely lower testosterone levels to a target range, which may help control the cancer. The study will also monitor changes in PSA and luteinizing hormone levels over 24 weeks. Participants are adult men with confirmed prostate cancer and elevated testosterone levels.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
leuprorelin acetate (DKF-MA102), a hormone therapy given as an injection
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option to control advanced prostate cancer by suppressing testosterone, potentially slowing disease progression.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage, single-group study without a comparison group, so results may not be definitive. Hormone therapy can cause side effects like hot flashes, fatigue, and loss of libido.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

161 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2024

Finished

Mar 2026

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

19 years and older

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adult male aged 19 or older 2. Histologically or cytologically-confirmed prostate cancer 3. Serum testosterone level \>150 ng/dL 4. ECOG PS grade ≤ 2 5. Life expectancy of at least 1 year Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of surgical procedures such as testicular resection, adrenal resection, and pituitary resection 2. History of hormone therapy 3. History of 5α-reductase inhibitor 4. History of radical radiation therapy 5. History of adjuvant male hormone block therapy 6. Severe liver failure 7. Serum creatinine ≥1.5 times the ULN 8. Hormone-independent prostate cancer 9. Diagnosed pituitary adenoma 10. Brain metastasis or spinal cord compression 11. Requires prostatectomy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and anti-androgen therapy during the clinical trial period 12. Urinary tract obstruction 13. Cardiovascular disease 14. Significant impairments in the digestive system, respiratory system, endocrine system, and central nervous system 15. Uncontrolled diabetes 16. Allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the investigational product or to a synthetic GnRH or GnRH analogs 17. Severe asthma, severe vascular edema, and severe hives 18. Significant infection 19. Lack of self-determination due to psychiatric illness 20. Participating in another interventional clinical trial 21. Pregnant or unwilling to use medically approved contraception 22. Deemed inappropriate to participate in this clinical trial by the investigator

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Asan Medical Center

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Ewha Womans University mokdong Hospital

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine

    Seoul, South Korea

  • National Cancer Center

    Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

  • Samsung Medical Center

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

    Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

  • Seoul National University Hospital

    Seoul, South Korea

  • Seoul Saint. Mary's Hospital

    Seoul, South Korea

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