New study uses ultrasound to uncover hidden nerve changes in diabetic patients with carpal tunnel
NCT ID NCT06933511
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed observational study looked at 84 people to understand how diabetic polyneuropathy (nerve damage from diabetes) changes the median nerve in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Researchers used advanced ultrasound techniques, including shear wave elastography and microvascular imaging, to measure nerve stiffness, size, and blood flow. They also assessed hand function and symptoms using a standard questionnaire. The goal was to see how diabetes and carpal tunnel together affect the nerve and hand function.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors better understand how diabetes-related nerve damage affects carpal tunnel syndrome, potentially improving diagnosis and treatment planning.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly lead to new therapies. The results may not apply to all patients with these conditions.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
84 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2025
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will include non-diabetic individuals, diabetic individuals with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), and diabetic individuals without diabetic polyneuropathy. Participants will be selected based on clinical presentation of hand symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, burning, and weakness, and each participant will be assessed for the presence or absence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Participants from both the diabetic and non-diabetic populations will be included in the study, with both CTS and non-CTS subgroups in each population.
- Ages
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18 to 78 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Patient Group: * Presence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, burning, and weakness, which worsen during sleep, prolonged hand positions, or repetitive wrist movements, and improve with hand shaking or changing position. * Cognitively able to understand and participate in the study. * Aged between 18 and 78 years. * Has given written informed consent to participate. Control Group: * Asymptomatic individuals, with or without diabetes. * Cognitively able to understand and participate in the study. * Aged between 18 and 78 years. * Has given written informed consent to participate. Exclusion Criteria: * History of previous carpal tunnel surgery or injection. * History of previous upper extremity trauma. * Presence of mass lesions or any condition that compresses the median nerve, observed during ultrasonographic examination. * Presence of a persistent median artery. * Presence of a bifid or trifid median nerve. * Presence of anastomoses, such as Martin-Gruber. * History of long-term excessive alcohol consumption. * Chronic renal failure. * Presence of neuropathy due to a neurological condition. * Thyroid disorders. * History of malignancy. * History of neurotoxic drug use. * Peripheral arterial occlusive disease. * Severe diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) diagnosis. * Pregnancy. * Cervical radiculopathy or brachial plexopathy. * Osteoarthritis of the hand. * Rheumatologic disease. * Systemic autoimmune disease. * History of cerebrovascular disease. * Dupuytren's contracture. * Sclerodactyly. * Cognitive limitations that would prevent understanding the study protocol.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Ankara Etlik City Hospital
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
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