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Could a toddler supplement shape brain power years later?

NCT ID NCT05191823

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 11, 2026 · Last updated Aug 12, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study follows up on children born preterm who, as toddlers, took a daily supplement of fatty acids (DHA and AA) or a placebo for six months. Now aged 8 to 10, these children will undergo tests of thinking, language, and attention to see if the early supplement had any lasting effect on brain development. The goal is to understand whether this simple dietary addition during toddlerhood could influence cognitive abilities later in childhood.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plus arachidonic acid (AA) as a daily supplement
What this could lead to
If the supplement shows lasting benefits, it could point to a simple dietary intervention to support brain development in children born preterm.
What could go wrong
This is a follow-up study, and any benefits seen may be small or not clearly linked to the supplement. The trial is observational in nature, so it cannot prove cause and effect.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

377 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2021

Expected to finish

Jun 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

8 to 10 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Previous participation in Omega Tots (NCT01576783). * Current age of 8 years, 180 days to 10 years, 180 days. Exclusion Criteria: * Child in custody of children's services for their window of eligibility

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Premature Birth

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.