Could steroid eye drops save premature Babies' sight?
NCT ID NCT05387941
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested dexamethasone eye drops in 11 premature infants at risk of blindness from retinopathy of prematurity. Researchers measured how the drug enters the blood and saliva, and monitored for side effects. The goal was to gather safety and dosing information, not to prove the drops work. The infants will be followed up at ages 2.5 and 5 years to check vision.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- dexamethasone eye drops
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors understand safe dosing of steroid eye drops for premature infants, potentially reducing the need for more invasive treatments like laser or injections.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early feasibility study with only 11 infants. It is not designed to prove the drops work, only to measure absorption and safety. Side effects like high blood pressure or slowed growth are possible, though unlikely at low doses.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
11 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jun 2022
- Finished
-
Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
Up to 30 weeks
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, at Skåne University Hospital in Malmö and Lund and at Helsingborg Hospital. * zone I stage 1 or 2 ROP without plus disease, posterior zone II stage 2 ROP without plus disease, or zone II stage 3 ROP without plus disease. ROP needs to be documented by digital widefield photography and classification confirmed by two ophthalmologist. Exclusion Criteria: * ocular infection * systemic steroid treatment within two weeks before the start of drop treatment
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Retinopathy of prematurity are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, 41685, Sweden
-
Skåne University Hospital
Lund, Skåne County, 22185, Sweden
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can music soothe premature babies during painful eye exams?
- Oxygen drops during eye injections in preterm babies: a hidden risk?
- Tiny doses of avastin tested against laser for preemie eye disease
- Could a common heart pill save Preemies' eyesight?
- Premature Babies' vision tracked years after ROP treatment
- Could Omega-3 levels predict eye problems in preemies?