Experimental CAR t therapy targets tough myeloma cases
NCT ID NCT06304636
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early study tested a new treatment called Descartes-15 for people with multiple myeloma that came back or didn't respond to standard therapies. Descartes-15 uses a patient's own immune cells, engineered to recognize and attack myeloma cells. The trial was very small (4 participants) and was terminated early, so we have limited information on how well it works.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Descartes-15 (RNA-engineered CAR T-cells targeting BCMA)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for patients with multiple myeloma who have run out of standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial (only 4 participants) that was terminated, so results are limited. The therapy may not work or could cause serious side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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4 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2024
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria * Patients must be 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment. * Patients must be diagnosed with active and measurable relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. * Patients must have failed at least 3 prior lines of therapy which must have included an immunomodulatory drug, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 drug or biologic. Failure of treatment and measurable myeloma disease are defined as per 2016 IMWG criteria. * Patients must have clinical performance status of ECOG 0-2. * Patients must have adequate vital organ function as defined by: * Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000/ mm3 * Platelets \> 50,000/mm3 * ALT/AST levels lower than 3-fold of normal * Creatinine clearance ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2 * Normal cardiac and pulmonary function * No thromboembolic events in the past 3 months * No heparin allergy or active infection Exclusion Criteria * Patients who have any active and uncontrolled infection. * Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine or systemic steroids above 40 mg/day prednisone equivalent). * Patients who have active central nervous system disease.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders (AON)
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a Triple-Drug cocktail tame resistant myeloma?
- Can a One-Two drug punch beat back Hard-to-Treat myeloma?
- CAR-T breakthroughs come with infection risks – new study aims to decode them
- Double-barreled CAR t therapy takes aim at hard-to-treat myeloma