New catheter lock aims to stop deadly infections in home nutrition patients
NCT ID NCT06822426
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 06, 2026 · Updated 5 times
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether a catheter lock solution called DefenCath can prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in adults who receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) at home through a central line. About 200 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either DefenCath or a standard heparin lock. The study will compare how many people in each group develop an infection within 12 months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- taurolidine and heparin catheter lock solution
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new way to prevent dangerous bloodstream infections in people who need long-term nutrition through a central line.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with 200 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment involves a catheter lock solution, which carries risks like bleeding or allergic reactions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
1. Participants who are resident within the US and Türkiye. 2. Participants who are male or female, aged ≥18 years at the time of consent. 3. Participants must sign and provide informed consent. 4. Participants who have a permanent tunneled CVC or permanent peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) made of silicone or polyurethane, which has been in place for at least 7 days prior to enrollment. 5. Participants who require long-term (\>6 months) TPN based on the investigator assessments. 6. Participants who require TPN for at least 3 days per week, of which 2 days have to be parenteral nutrition (PN). 7. Participants who have a minimum of a 4-hour CLS dwelling time and are willing to lock all lumens at a minimum of every 7 days. 8. Participants who are clinically stable, in the opinion of the investigator, for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment. 9. Participants who are able and willing to be trained or have a caregiver who is willing and able to be trained on the instillation, aspiration of DefenCath or heparin, and to maintain a daily diary. 10. Male or female participants: 1. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP; see Section 4.5.1) must have a negative pregnancy test at screening (i.e., the participant is not pregnant); not be lactating; and use an acceptable method of contraception including but not limited to, abstinence, bilateral tubal ligation, vasectomized partner, a barrier method (diaphragm or condom), Depo-Provera, intrauterine device, or hormonal contraceptive (oral, implant, ring, patch) for the duration of the program until at least 30 days after the last DefenCath CLS instillation. (NOTE: The participant must have used the chosen method of birth control for at least 1 month/cycle prior to enrollment into the study). 2. Male participants who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use male condoms with spermicide, even if the male participant has undergone a successful vasectomy (males with vasectomy can use condoms without spermicide), from Day 1 until at least 30 days after the last DefenCath CLS instillation. 11. Participants who comply with all study procedures and follow-up evaluations. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any participant unable or not willing to sign inform consent. 2. Any participant who has received systemic antibiotic within the last 14 days. Topical antibiotics are permitted. Use of metronidazole or rifaximin for treating small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is also permitted. 3. Any participant with visible evidence of compromised skin integrity present at the catheter exist site or catheter exit site infection. 4. Any participant with temporary, non-tunneled CVC or temporary PICC. 5. Any participant that has received thrombolytic treatment (e.g., tissue-type plasminogen activator \[tPA\]-Cathflo), not as a part of the institution's standard of care for patency management, in current catheter within 30 days of randomization. 6. Any participant with unstable arrhythmia, defined as presence of hemodynamic instability within a month prior to the baseline assessment. 7. Any participant using any type of antimicrobial-coated or heparin-coated catheter. 8. Any participant with documented chronic bleeding diathesis, active or recurrent bleeding within 1 month prior to randomization. 9. Any participant with a congenitally lethal condition or a life expectancy of less than 6 months. 10. Any participant with documented history of an atrial thrombus or known hypercoagulable state. 11. Any participant with an open, non-healing skin ulcer. 12. Any participant who has received a bone marrow transplant (allogeneic or autogenic/autologous) within the last year. 13. Any participant with neutropenia with an absolute neutrophil count \<1000 cells/μL 14. Any participant with current requirement for systemic immunosuppression that would increase risk of infection including, but not limited to: 1. Steroid use at an equivalent dose of prednisone 20 mg/day anticipated or actual for at least 8 weeks. 2. Systemic chemotherapy. 3. Methotrexate dose sufficiently high to suppress white blood cell count (WBC) count below 5,000 cells/μL. 4. Azathioprine dose greater than 2.5 mg/kg/day. 5. Calcineurin inhibitors: i. Cyclosporine dose greater than 8 mg/kg. ii. Tacrolimus dose greater than 0.4 mg/kg. f. Sirolimus dose greater 10 mg/daily. 15. Any participant with known allergies or absolute contraindications to citrate, taurolidine, or heparin or a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 16. Any participant taking other medication with known systemic drug interaction with citrate, taurolidine or heparin. 17. Any participant anticipating receiving a transplant within 90 days. Participants can be on a transplant list but a participant with a known or anticipated transplant date within 90 days of study entry should be excluded from study participation. A participant who may receive a transplant \>90 days of study entry may remain on the study as long as they continue to receive TPN. 18. Any participant who is pregnant or lactating. 19. Any participant receiving continuous TPN (infusion over 24 hours). 20. Any participant with any medical conditions that render them unable to, or unlikely to complete the study or would interfere with optimal participation in the study or produce significant risk to participant. 21. Any participants who are participating in another interventional clinical study, except for non-pharmacological research studies.
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
21 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Locations
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Alchemi - Sugarland
RECRUITINGSugarland, Texas, 77478, United States
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Ankara Bilkent City Hospital
RECRUITINGÇankaya, Ankara, 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Ankara University Ibni Sina Research and Application Hospital
RECRUITINGÇankaya, Ankara, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Bioresearch Partner
RECRUITINGDoral, Florida, 33122, United States
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Columbia University Irving Medical Center
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10032, United States
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Duke University Hospital
WITHDRAWNDurham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Emory University Hospital - GCRC
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Hacettepe University Hospitals
RECRUITINGAltındağ, Ankara, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Hacettepe University Hospitals
RECRUITINGYenimahalle, Ankara, 06560, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Capa State Hospital
RECRUITINGIstanbul, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Johns Hopkins Clinical Research Unit
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGRochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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MedStar Health Research Institute
RECRUITINGWashington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Mount Sinai Medical Center
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10029, United States
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Rhode Island Hospital
RECRUITINGProvidence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States
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University of California Los Angeles
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90024, United States
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University of Chicago Medical Center
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Iowa Health Care
RECRUITINGIowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Nebraska Medical Center
RECRUITINGOmaha, Nebraska, 68198-3285, United States
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Vanderbilt Center for Human Nutrition
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37212-1150, United States
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