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New prostate cancer drug may cause fewer side effects than current option

NCT ID NCT05526248

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested two drugs, darolutamide and enzalutamide, in 28 men with prostate cancer that had returned after initial treatment. The goal was to see how each drug affects testosterone levels and side effects like breast tenderness. Darolutamide may cause fewer of these side effects because it doesn't enter the brain as easily. The study is small and early, so more research is needed.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Darolutamide (Nubeqa) and Enzalutamide
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could show that darolutamide causes fewer side effects like breast tenderness while still controlling prostate cancer, offering a better-tolerated treatment option.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study with only 28 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. It compares two drugs but does not test against a placebo or standard therapy, limiting what can be concluded.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

28 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2022

Finished

Dec 2024

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Male of ≥ 18 years of age. * Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate. * Prior treatment with primary radical prostatectomy or definitive RT for localized prostate cancer * Patients must have PSA ≥0.2 ng/mL after ART or SRT post-RP or after RP in participants who are unfit for ART or SRT, OR PSA ≥2 ng/mL above the nadir after primary RT only. (RP, radical prostatectomy; ART, adjuvant radiotherapy; SRT, salvage radiotherapy; RT primary radiotherapy) * The presence of \< 5 asymptomatic metastatic lesions on conventional or PSMA-PET based imaging methods permitted. Lesions that need treatment with any opioid based analgetic are considered symptomatic * PSADT ≤ 20 months calculated per PCWG3 + RECIST 1.1 per Scher et al. (Scher et al. 2016) and MSKCC nomogram. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ECOG (PS) of 0 - 1. * Serum testosterone \>150 ng/dl. * Patients must have adequate organ function within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention. * More than 30 days (or 5 half-lives) (whichever is longer) since prior participation in another clinical trial with an investigational medicinal product. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior treatment with ADT of up to 6 months for localized disease is permitted but not if during the prior 6 months before first dose of study intervention. Plan to initiate ADT during the trial period is not allowed. * Radiation therapy or major surgery within 4 weeks of screening. * Systemic glucocorticoids within 3 months prior to the first dose or study intervention was expected to require systemic glucocorticoids during the study period * Had any of the following within 6 months before randomization: stroke, myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV) * Uncontrolled hypertension * A gastrointestinal disorder or procedure which is expected to interfere significantly with absorption of study intervention. * Prior history of a clinically significant malignancy with the exception of basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and superficial bladder cancer. * Prior treatment with: * Second-generation androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors such as enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide other investigational AR inhibitors * or Cytochrome P17 enzyme inhibitor such as abiraterone acetate as antineoplastic treatment for prostate cancer * Prior history of gynecomastia * Use of herbal products that may have had hormonal anti-prostate cancer activity or were known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., saw palmetto) within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Oncology

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • Central Ohio Urology Group - Gahanna

    Gahanna, Ohio, 43230, United States

  • Mass General Cancer Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114-2696, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York - Main Campus

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • Unio Specialty Care - Urology - Sherman Oaks

    Sherman Oaks, California, 91411, United States

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