New prostate cancer drug may cause fewer side effects than current option
NCT ID NCT05526248
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested two drugs, darolutamide and enzalutamide, in 28 men with prostate cancer that had returned after initial treatment. The goal was to see how each drug affects testosterone levels and side effects like breast tenderness. Darolutamide may cause fewer of these side effects because it doesn't enter the brain as easily. The study is small and early, so more research is needed.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Darolutamide (Nubeqa) and Enzalutamide
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could show that darolutamide causes fewer side effects like breast tenderness while still controlling prostate cancer, offering a better-tolerated treatment option.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 28 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. It compares two drugs but does not test against a placebo or standard therapy, limiting what can be concluded.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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28 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2022
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male of ≥ 18 years of age. * Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate. * Prior treatment with primary radical prostatectomy or definitive RT for localized prostate cancer * Patients must have PSA ≥0.2 ng/mL after ART or SRT post-RP or after RP in participants who are unfit for ART or SRT, OR PSA ≥2 ng/mL above the nadir after primary RT only. (RP, radical prostatectomy; ART, adjuvant radiotherapy; SRT, salvage radiotherapy; RT primary radiotherapy) * The presence of \< 5 asymptomatic metastatic lesions on conventional or PSMA-PET based imaging methods permitted. Lesions that need treatment with any opioid based analgetic are considered symptomatic * PSADT ≤ 20 months calculated per PCWG3 + RECIST 1.1 per Scher et al. (Scher et al. 2016) and MSKCC nomogram. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ECOG (PS) of 0 - 1. * Serum testosterone \>150 ng/dl. * Patients must have adequate organ function within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention. * More than 30 days (or 5 half-lives) (whichever is longer) since prior participation in another clinical trial with an investigational medicinal product. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior treatment with ADT of up to 6 months for localized disease is permitted but not if during the prior 6 months before first dose of study intervention. Plan to initiate ADT during the trial period is not allowed. * Radiation therapy or major surgery within 4 weeks of screening. * Systemic glucocorticoids within 3 months prior to the first dose or study intervention was expected to require systemic glucocorticoids during the study period * Had any of the following within 6 months before randomization: stroke, myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV) * Uncontrolled hypertension * A gastrointestinal disorder or procedure which is expected to interfere significantly with absorption of study intervention. * Prior history of a clinically significant malignancy with the exception of basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and superficial bladder cancer. * Prior treatment with: * Second-generation androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors such as enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide other investigational AR inhibitors * or Cytochrome P17 enzyme inhibitor such as abiraterone acetate as antineoplastic treatment for prostate cancer * Prior history of gynecomastia * Use of herbal products that may have had hormonal anti-prostate cancer activity or were known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., saw palmetto) within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Oncology
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Central Ohio Urology Group - Gahanna
Gahanna, Ohio, 43230, United States
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Mass General Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114-2696, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York - Main Campus
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Unio Specialty Care - Urology - Sherman Oaks
Sherman Oaks, California, 91411, United States
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