New hope for rare cancers: daratumumab trial targets Hard-to-Treat lymphomas
NCT ID NCT05907759
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 26, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests the drug daratumumab in 28 adults with three rare and aggressive blood cancers: primary effusion lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman disease. Participants must have failed standard therapy or be unable to receive it. Daratumumab is given as a shot under the skin weekly for 8 weeks, then every 2 weeks for 16 weeks, then every 4 weeks for up to 2 years. The main goal is to see if the drug can shrink tumors.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- daratumumab (a drug that targets a protein on cancer cells)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with these rare, hard-to-treat blood cancers.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 28 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The drug may not shrink tumors or could cause side effects like infusion reactions or infections.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
About 28 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Jul 2024
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2035
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 120 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Participants with histologically confirmed primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) including extracavitary and KSHV-associated large cell lymphoma variants, plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL), and/or KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) that has relapsed, and/or is refractory after frontline chemotherapy, or who are ineligible for front-line chemotherapy * Age \>= 18 years. * Any HIV status * Participants with HIV must be receiving or will initiate an effective combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen and must have an undetectable HIV VL which is defined as \<200 copies/mL. * Participants with PEL or PBL must meet the following criteria: * Must have measurable or assessable lymphoma * ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 or 3 if secondary to PEL or PBL * Adequate hematological and renal functions as defined below: * Hemoglobin (Hgb) \> 7 g/dL * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) \>= 15 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 * Must have received first-line curative-intent therapy (anthracycline-containing chemotherapy) for PEL or PBL, unless such therapy is contraindicated due to infection that precludes combination chemotherapy (such as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy) or if there is a contraindication to receiving CHOP or EPOCH (such as multi-organ failure). * Participants with KSHV-MCD must meet the following criteria: * ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 or 3 if secondary to MCD * Adequate hematological and renal functions as defined below: * Hemoglobin (Hgb) \> 7 g/dL * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) \>= 15 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 * At least one clinical symptom attributed to KSHV-MCD * Fever (\>38 degrees Celsius) * Fatigue * Gastrointestinal symptoms * Respiratory/sinus symptoms * Rash * At least one laboratory abnormality attributed to KSHV-MCD * Anemia (Hgb \[men\] \< 12.5 g/dL, Hgb \[women\] \< 11 g/dL) * Thrombocytopenia (\< 150 K/microL) * Hypoalbuminemia (\< 3.4 g/dL) * Hyponatremia (\< 135 mmol/L) * Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) (\> 3 mg/L) * For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, participants must be on suppressive therapy with an undetectable VL. * Participants who are seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV)are eligible only in the setting of a sustained virologic response \[SVR\], defined as aviremia, at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy. * Participants that have received investigational agents on other clinical trials must have had a washout period of 2 weeks or 5 drug half-lives, whichever is longer. * Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use an effective (dual) form of contraception (barrier, surgical sterilization, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. WOCBP must refrain from egg donations during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of daratumumab. * Men must agree to use an effective method of contraception (barrier, surgical sterilization, abstinence) for the duration of the study treatment and up to 3 months after the last dose of the study drug(s). We also will recommend men with female partners of childbearing potential to ask female partners to be on an effective birth control (hormonal, intrauterine device \[IUD\], surgical sterilization). * Breastfeeding participants must be willing to discontinue breastfeeding from study treatment initiation through 3 months after the last dose of the study drug. * Participants must understand and sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Participants who have had anticancer treatment within the last 2 weeks unless the cancer treatment is for a malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial, such as local treatment for carcinoma in situ or hormonal therapy for prostate or breast carcinoma. Toxicity related to prior therapies other than hair loss and neuropathy must have resolved to grade 1. * KS requiring urgent treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy. * Bilirubin (total) \> 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); EXCEPTIONS: * Total bilirubin \>= 5 mg/dL in participants with Gilbert's syndrome as defined by \> 80% unconjugated * If the elevated total bilirubin or AST/ALT are due to ART or lymphoma * ANC \< 1000/mm\^3 and platelets \< 75,000/mm\^3 unless related to lymphoma and/or KSHV-MCD or prior therapy. * No life-threatening or organ-threatening manifestations of KSHV-MCD. * Clinically significant cardiac disease, including: * Myocardial infarction within 6 months of randomization, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class IIIIV). * Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) \< 50% of predicted normal. * Moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or uncontrolled asthma of any classification. Note that participants who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed to participate in the study. * Pregnant people as evaluated by a positive serum or urine beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (Beta-hCG) test * Participants with severe uncontrolled intercurrent illness, evaluated by history, physical exam and chemistry panel. Participants with severe intercurrent illnesses attributed to lymphoma may be eligible per PI s or designee s discretion.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for KSHV associated multicentric castleman disease are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
-
The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
-
The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
-
A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- New drug aims to lock in remission for rare lymphoma
- New hope for HIV patients with aggressive lymphoma: early trial launches
- Scientists seek tissue samples to unlock HIV-Cancer mysteries
- Gene therapy takes on HIV and cancer in one shot
- New combo tackles rare, aggressive lymphoma
- Experimental drug shows promise for Tough-to-Treat lymphoma