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New knee injection shows promise for arthritis pain relief

NCT ID NCT06263270

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage study tested the safety of an experimental drug called CYT-108 for people with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. Nineteen participants received either the drug or a placebo injection into the knee, and researchers monitored them for 26 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and if it might reduce pain and stiffness.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

19 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2024

Finished

Oct 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant with mild to moderate primary knee OA. 2. Provides signed written informed consent before any study procedure is performed. 3. Is willing and able to complete effectiveness and safety questionnaires and can read and understand study instructions. 4. Adult aged 18 years or older at the time of informed consent. 5. Participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test pre-dose on Day 1, and must agree to remain sexually abstinent, or use medically effective contraception (refer to Appendix 14.2) or have a partner who is sterile or same sex, from Screening until at least 3 months after the last treatment. Participants must not be planning to father children or donate sperm from Screening until at least 3 months after the last treatment. 6. Male participants must agree to use a double method of contraception to prevent partner's pregnancy during and 3 months after the last treatment. Male participant should not donate sperm during the same period (for more detail see appendix 14.2). 7. Is ambulatory (assistive devices or knee braces are allowed if used during the study). 8. Has symptomatic OA in the target knee (one knee) either medial or lateral. * X-ray confirmation of OA at the target knee prior to screening with a grade 2 or 3 score on the K-L grading scale (Kellgren, 1957) using X-ray performed within 6 months of Screening. * Knee pain as demonstrated by an average WOMAC pain scale score of 1.5 - 3 at Screening and pre-dose Day 1. 9. Remains symptomatic despite having received standard of- care therapy, such as daily doses of NSAID or any pain medication leading to the study screening. 10. Has not received corticosteroid injection within 6 weeks prior to screening. 11. Has not received hyaluronic acid treatment, Platelet rich plasma (PRP) or any other protein based or stem cells treatment, or any investigational drug within 12 weeks prior to screening. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any of the following: 1. Grade 4 score on the K-L grading scale for the target knee 2. Grade 3 score on the K-L grading scale and exhibits at least one Grade 4 characteristic (large osteophytes, marked narrowing of joint space, severe sclerosis, or definite deformity of bone contour) 3. Acute fracture of the lower limb 4. Participant with OA in both knees. 2. Medical history of severe bone disease (e.g., osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, joint deformity, instability, or septic arthritis). 3. Has large knee joint effusion, clinically defined as an obvious swelling with loss of the medial sulcus as well as a ballotable patella. 4. Has another disease that can affect the health of the knee (e.g., chronic hemochromatosis; sickle cell anemia; arthropathies of systemic diseases such as chondrocalcinosis, gout, pseudogout, psoriasis, hemophilia, and infectious diseases of the joints). 5. Significant joint infection in the target knee or inflammation or skin disorder in the injection area of the target knee. 6. Fibromyalgia, anserine bursitis, lumbar radiculopathy, neurogenic or vascular claudication, vascular insufficiency of lower limbs, or peripheral neuropathy. 7. Patella femoral instability. 8. History of cartilage allograft, autograft or microfracture in the study knee. 9. Has diseases that may interfere: 1. Severe infectious disease with or without fever. COVID-19 patients will not be permitted until two negative tests are produced. 2. The history of suffering from migraine headache and requires ongoing pain medications that are prohibited per protocol. 3. Any significant chronic skin disorders, active skin or soft tissue infection that could interfere with the evaluation of the injection site. 4. Malalignment/deformity of the leg 5. Active Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma that may require periodic treatment with steroids during the study period. 6. Active malignancy receiving treatment, or prior history of any malignancy, except for basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin treated at least 1 year before screening. 10. Psychiatric, neurological disorders, or cognitive impairment severe enough that the individual is unable to provide informed consent, in the judgement of the Investigator. 11. Incarcerated or confined. 12. Has medical-legal, personal injury, ongoing litigation, or a worker's compensation claim(s). 13. Smokers, tobacco users and any nicotine administration through vaping or patches. 14. History of alcohol or drug abuse. 15. Received corticosteroid injection for any indication within 6 weeks prior to screening. 16. Pregnant and breast-feeding participants or planning to get pregnant during and 6 months after the study is completed. 17. Clinically significant abnormal screening laboratory results (other than those related to OA) 18. Clinically significant abnormal vital signs or physical examination findings (other than those related to OA). 19. Received hyaluronic acid treatment, Platelet rich plasma (PRP) or any other protein based or stem cells treatment, or any investigational drug within 12 weeks prior to screening. 20. Any condition that, in the opinion of the Clinical Investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Emeritus Research

    Camberwell, Victoria, 3124, Australia

  • Novatrials

    Kotara, New South Wales, 2289, Australia

  • University of Sunshine Coast Clinical Trials

    Sunshine Coast, Birtinya QLD, 4575, Australia

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