Blood test may help some gastric cancer patients avoid unnecessary chemo
NCT ID NCT06157216
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study explores whether a blood test that detects tiny bits of tumor DNA (ctDNA) can help doctors decide if patients with stage II-III gastric cancer need chemotherapy after surgery. About 65 patients will be followed for three years to see if those with no detectable ctDNA can safely receive less intense treatment. The goal is to reduce side effects while still preventing cancer from coming back.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 65 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have undergone D2 gastrectomy, achieved R0 resection, and are pathologically diagnosed with stage II-III gastric cancer. 2. No preoperative neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy received. 3. Voluntary participation with signed informed consent, demonstrating good compliance and willingness to cooperate with follow-up procedures. 4. Age between 18-75 years, with no gender restrictions. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. 6. Estimated survival of 6 months or more. 7. Baseline hematological and biochemical parameters within specified limits: a. Hemoglobin ≥ 80g/L. b. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L. c. Platelet count ≥ 100×10\^9/L. d. Aspartate or alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal. e. Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal. f. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ 1 times the upper limit of normal (if abnormal, T3 and T4 levels must be normal). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating women, or women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test at baseline. 2. Evidence of postoperative recurrence or metastasis. 3. Previous anti-tumor therapy, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy. 4. Positive resection margins identified in postoperative pathology. 5. History of other malignancies within the past five years, except certain skin cancers, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical or breast cancer. 6. Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites. 7. Severe cardiovascular conditions such as symptomatic coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure (grade ≥ II), uncontrolled arrhythmias, or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months. 8. Uncontrolled infection, severe kidney disease, or other significant concurrent diseases. 9. Allergic reactions to study drugs. 10. Receipt of any anti-tumor therapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. 11. Administration of live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the first study treatment dose or plans to receive such vaccines during the study period. 12. Positive HIV antibody, active hepatitis B or C (with specific viral load criteria). 13. Positive for COVID-19 nucleic acid or antigen test. 14. Other conditions deemed by the investigator to potentially affect patient safety or trial compliance, including serious illnesses requiring treatment, severe laboratory abnormalities, or other social or family reasons.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Jinan Central Hospital
Jinan, Shandong, China
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong Univertisy
Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
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Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
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The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China
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Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China
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