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New hope for kids with sickle cell: drug aims to cut painful crises

NCT ID NCT03474965

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested a drug called crizanlizumab in 117 children aged 2 to 18 with sickle cell disease who have had painful vaso-occlusive crises. The goal was to find the right dose and check safety, with some children also taking hydroxyurea. The drug works by blocking a protein involved in cell clumping, which may reduce crisis frequency.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Crizanlizumab (with or without hydroxyurea)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a safe and effective treatment option to reduce painful crises in children with sickle cell disease.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 2 study with no placebo group, so results are preliminary. Side effects are possible, and the drug may not work as well in children as in adults.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

117 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2018

Finished

Nov 2024

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

2 to 17 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female patients ages 2 to \<18 years 2. Confirmed diagnosis of SCD (any genotype including HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ0-thalassemia, HbSβ+-thalassemia patients, and others) by hemoglobin electrophoresis or/and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) \[performed locally\]. Confirmation of diagnosis by two accepted methods is recommended. 3. Experienced at least 1 VOC within the preceding 12 months prior to screening, as determined by medical history. Prior VOC must have resolved at least 7 days prior to the first dose in the study and must include all the following: a.the occurrence of appropriate symptoms (see VOC definition in Section 7.2.1.1), b.either a visit to a medical facility or healthcare professional, c.receipt of oral/parenteral opioid or parenteral NSAIDs 4. If receiving HU/HC, L-glutamine or erythropoietin stimulating agent, must have been receiving the drug consistently for at least 6 months prior to screening and plan to continue taking it at the same dose and schedule during the trial. Patients who have not been receiving such drugs must have been off them for at least 6 months prior to screening. . Dose alterations of HU/HC, L-glutamine or erythropoietin stimulating agent during Part A are not allowed, and if this occurs, the participant will enter directly to Part B. 5. Received standard age-appropriate care for SCD, including penicillin prophylaxis, pneumococcal immunization, and parental education. 6. Performance status: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \>10 years of age, and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 10 years of age. 7. Patient must meet the following laboratory values prior to Week 1 Day 1: Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥1.0 x 109/L , Platelets ≥75 x 109/L, Hemoglobin (Hgb) \> 5.5 g/dL 8. Patient must have adequate renal and hepatic function as defined:Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 75 mL/min/1.73 m2 using Schwartz formula, Direct (conjugated) bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN, Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN, 9. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) for patients aged 2 to \< 16 years at time of screening, with HbSS, HbSβ0-thalassemia, and HbSD disease indicating low risk for stroke (per investigator). Please refer to Section 7.2.2.6 for details 10. Written informed consent/assent, according to local guidelines, signed by the patient and / or by the parents or legal guardian prior to any study related screening procedures are performed. 11. Female of non-childbearing potential or with negative serum pregnancy test on Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test (dipstick) prior to dosing on Day 1. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of stem cell transplant. 2. Received any blood products within 30 days prior to Week 1 Day 1 dosing. 3. Plan to participate in a chronic transfusion program (pre-planned series of transfusions for prophylactic purposes) or undergo exchange transfusions/plasmapheresis during the study. Patients requiring episodic transfusion (simple or exchange) in response to worsened anemia or VOC are permitted. 4. Patients with bleeding disorders 6.Contraindication or hypersensitivity to any drug from similar class as study drug or to any excipients of the study drug formulation. 7.History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to other monoclonal antibodies, which in the opinion of the investigator may pose an increased risk of serious infusion reaction 8.Received a monoclonal antibody or immunoglobulin-based therapy within 6 months of Screening, or has documented immunogenicity to a prior monoclonal antibody. 9.Received active treatment on another investigational trial within 30 days (or 5 half -lives of that agent, whichever is greater) prior to Screening or plans to participate in another investigational drug trial. 10.Pregnant females or females who have given birth within the past 90 days or who are breastfeeding. 11\. Any documented history of a clinical stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, or an uninvestigated neurologic finding within the past 12 months. Silent infarcts (only present on imaging) are not excluding patients from study participation 12.Any abnormal TCD within the past 12 months. 13.Use of therapeutic anticoagulation (prophylactic doses permitted) or antiplatelet therapy (other than aspirin) within the 10 days prior to Week 1 Day 1 dosing. 14.Hospitalized within 7 days prior to Week 1 Day 1 dosing. 15.Planning to undergo a major surgical procedure during the duration of the study. 16.Planning to initiate or terminate HU/HC or L-glutamine while on study (except if needed to terminate for safety reasons). 17.Patient with active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (detectable viral load). 18.Patients with known active Hepatitis B infection. 19.Patients with known Hepatitis C history. 20.Significant active infection or immune deficiency (including chronic use of immunosuppressive drugs) in the opinion of the investigator. 21.Malignant disease. Exceptions to this exclusion include the following: malignancies that were treated curatively and have not recurred within 2 years prior to study treatment; any completely resected carcinoma in situ. 22.Has a serious mental or physical illness, which, in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise participation in the study. 23.Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, is likely to interfere with the successful collection of the measurements required for the study 24.Resting QTcF ≥450 msec at pretreatment (baseline) for patients under 12 years of age and ≥450 msec for males and ≥460 msec for female patients 12 years and older. 25.Cardiac or cardiac repolarization abnormality, including any of the following: a. History of myocardial infarction (MI), uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or coronary bypass graft (CABG) within 6 months prior to starting study treatment, b. Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia), complete left bundle branch block, high-grade AV block (bifascicular block, Mobitz Type II, and third degree AV block), c. Long QT syndrome, family history of idiopathic sudden death or congenital long QT syndrome ( Risk factors for Torsade de Pointes (TdP), including uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, history of cardiac failure, or history of clinically significant/ symptomatic bradycardia, Inability to determine the QTcF). 26\. Sexually active females who are unwilling to comply with reliable method of birth control until 15 weeks following last dose of study drug. 28.Not able to understand and to comply with study instructions and requirements. 29.Patients who are an employee of the sponsor or investigator or otherwise dependent on them. 30.Patients who are committed to an institution by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities. 31.Patients who received prior crizanlizumab treatment and/or other selectin targeting agents are not allowed 32.Patients having taken voxelotor less than 30 days prior to Screening, or planning to take voxelotor while on study are not allowed.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States

  • Childrens Hosp Boston Dept of Hematology

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • Childrens Hospital Of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4399, United States

  • Childrens Hospital at Montefiore

    The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

  • Childrens National Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

  • Cook Childrens Medical Center

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • East Carolina University

    Greenville, North Carolina, 27834, United States

  • Joe DiMaggio Childrens Hospital

    Hollywood, Florida, 33021, United States

  • Medical Uni of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Brussels, 1000, Belgium

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Laken, 1020, Belgium

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Liège, 4000, Belgium

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41253-190, Brazil

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14048-900, Brazil

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 01232-010, Brazil

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, 760012, Colombia

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montería, 230004, Colombia

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Paris, 75015, France

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440009, India

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Padova, PD, 35128, Italy

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Orbassano, TO, 10043, Italy

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tripoli, 1434, Lebanon

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Muscat, 123, Oman

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07120, Spain

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035, Spain

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Madrid, 28009, Spain

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Adana, 01330, Turkey (Türkiye)

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mersin, 33110, Turkey (Türkiye)

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom

  • University Of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

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