Which breathing support works best for sick babies?
NCT ID NCT04677556
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at 20 infants with severe bronchiolitis (a serious lung infection) to compare two types of breathing support: CPAP and NiPPV. The goal was to see which method reduces the effort of breathing more effectively. Researchers measured breathing effort using a special tube in the esophagus. The findings could help doctors choose the best treatment to avoid putting babies on a breathing tube.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Finished
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Jan 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Up to 6 months
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Clinical and radiological diagnosis of bronchiolitis * Need for non-invasive ventilation support (NiPPV or CPAP) with a modified Wood clinical asthma score (m-WCAS)\> 4 and / or hypercapnic acidosis (pH \<7.3 and / or pCO2\> 50mmHg) * Written parental informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to nasogastric tube (recent surgery of the esophagus, esophageal malformation at risk of perforation, severe coagulopathy) * Absolute or relative contraindication to NIV * Respiratory collapse: coma (GCS \<12) and / or more than 3 apneas per hour with bradycardia \<90 / min and / or SpO2 \<90% * Pneumothorax * Preexisting disorder that may influence WOB * Neuromuscular disease * Chronic respiratory failure already under NIV or tracheostomy at home * No social security
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
Paris, 75015, France