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Sleep apnea machine tested for IPF lung health – but study stopped early
NCT ID NCT05359965
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether using a CPAP machine at night could reduce abnormal acid reflux and lung inflammation in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who also have sleep apnea. Only 7 people enrolled before the study was terminated early. The goal was to measure changes in certain lung inflammation markers and acid levels in the esophagus.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device
- What this could lead to
- If it had succeeded, this could have pointed toward a way to manage reflux and lung inflammation in IPF patients with sleep apnea.
- What could go wrong
- The study was terminated early with only 7 participants, so results are very limited. It is too small and incomplete to draw any conclusions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
7 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Finished
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Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * confirmed diagnosis of IPF based on the 2018 IPF guidelines * high likelihood of OSA based on the STOP-BANG measure, with a score of 3 or greater * patients on nintedanib, or in whom nintedanib will be initiated prior to enrollment in the study * able to participated in 24hr pH monitoring * able to comply with CPAP treatment * able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures * willing to complete all study measurements and assessments in compliance with the protocol Exclusion Criteria: * interstitial lung disease caused by conditions other than IPF * severe concomitant illness limiting life expectancy (\< 1 year) * residual lung volume \> or equal to 120% of predicted * obstructive lung disease: FEV1/FVC ratio \< 0.70 * current drug or alcohol dependence * patients who are unable to tolerate nintedanib * patients who are unable to use CPAP or are unwilling to participate in the 24 hr pH probe placement * patients who were diagnosed with recent IPF exacerbation within 4 weeks of enrollment (may be rescheduled for enrollment once recovered) * patients who have had prior nasal surgery or trauma that would make pH probe placement difficult * patients on anticoagulation (aspirin is not an exclusion)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, 85724, United States
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