Exercise program shows promise for lingering COVID symptoms
NCT ID NCT04595773
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tests whether a 10-week aerobic exercise program can improve physical function and reduce symptoms in adults still struggling after a COVID-19 infection. Participants will exercise three times a week and attend weekly education classes. The goal is to see if exercise helps people recover more fully from long COVID.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Aerobic exercise training
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, drug-free way to help people recover from long COVID symptoms like fatigue and reduced physical capacity.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 48 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Exercise may not help all symptoms, and some people might find it too strenuous.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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48 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: Screening procedures will be performed as part of this study. In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: * Male or female, aged 18 to 80 years * Previous infection with SARS-CoV2 at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment, confirmed by laboratory or a healthcare provider. Participants with a documented positive home antigen test will need confirmation of positive COVID-19 antibodies (positive anti-Nucleocapsid antibody test, OR positive anti-Spike antibody test if unvaccinated at the time of the antibody test) to be considered. * Presence of physical limitations or significant fatigue since COVID-19 as demonstrated by: * Total score \<= 19 on the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) short form for physical function or total score \>= 9 on the PROMIS short form for fatigue, AND * Score \>= 1 on the Patient Global Rating of Flu Severity and Patient Global Assessment of Interference with Daily Activities * Absence of post-exertional malaise (PEM) as identified on the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire Post-Exertional Malaise (DSQ-PEM) where: * Items 1 to 5 has no score \>= 2 for frequency and no score \>= 2 for severity, occurring in the same row, AND * Item 7 or 8 is No, AND * Item 9 is \<= 13 hours * Able to read, speak and understand English or Spanish * Able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document * Willing and able to complete study procedures EXCLUSION CRITERIA: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: * Above normal performance (i.e., \>=100% predicted) in the 6MWT based on normative data for gender and age * History or cardiac condition as determined by NIH cardiology to be unsafe for exercise participation (e.g. ischemic heart disease, right- or left-sided heart failure, cor pulmonale or pulmonary hypertension, dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or non-idiopathic cardiomyopathy) * Significant hepatic or renal dysfunction * Cancer diagnosis with evidence of metastasis or a life expectancy of less than one year * History of stroke resulting in impairments in functional mobility that limits safe participation * Active substance abuse including ethyl alcohol (EtOH) * Severe psychiatric disease, not responsive to treatment or medication * History of diabetes and on insulin pump therapy, or uncontrolled diabetes with HbA1c \> 9.0% * Pregnancy * Acceptance onto a lung transplant waiting list * Extreme obesity with BMI \> 40 kg/m2 * On medications that would influence exercise performance such as beta blockers or antiretroviral therapy * Ongoing tobacco and/or nicotine product use * Enrolled in another interventional clinical research trial * Any other medical or health condition(s) that unduly increases the risk of exercise testing or training, affects the normal physiologic response to exercise testing or training, and/or would otherwise interfere with the ability to interpret the data as determined by the PI
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
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