Can cough training and a natural inhaler silence chronic cough?
NCT ID NCT06960759
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 19, 2026 · Updated 6 times
Summary
This study tests two treatments for people with chronic cough that hasn't improved with usual care. One treatment teaches techniques to control coughing, and the other adds an inhaled natural substance meant to reduce cough sensitivity. Researchers will measure how well participants can suppress coughs, how their brain responds, and whether their quality of life improves. The trial involves 135 adults and includes a no-treatment control group.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- behavioral cough suppression therapy and an inhaled natural substance (capsaicin) to desensitize sensory nerves
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new, non-drug treatment option for people with chronic cough that hasn't responded to standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 2 trial with only 135 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The natural substance is inhaled and may cause irritation or not work better than the behavioral therapy alone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 135 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2026
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 99 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
INCLUSION CRITERIA To be eligible to participate, participants must meet the following criteria: * 18 - 99 years of age * Diagnosis of refractory or unexplained chronic cough * Normal chest imaging (x-ray or CT scan) within past 2 years, without change in cough symptoms * If you a potential participant has asthma, the following criteria must be met: * Asthma diagnosed by a pulmonary provider * Documentation from a pulmonary provider that asthma is well-controlled * Agree to carry prescribed rescue inhaler to each study visit * Can tolerate, and agree to, avoid rescue inhaler use for 4 hours prior to each study visit. If rescue inhaler use is unavoidable within 4 hours of a study visit, agree to inform researchers in advance so that the session can be rescheduled. * Normal pulmonary function testing with spirometry (FEV1/FVC of at least 70% if diagnosed with asthma) within 2 years (6 months for those with a diagnosis of asthma), without change in symptoms since (NOTE: spirometry is included as part of cough threshold testing and can serve as this criteria if the participant has not had spirometry within the designated time.) * Laryngoscopy or stroboscopy within 2 years without evidence of structural pathology and no change in vocal quality since exam * Proficient reader/speaker of English * Willing to take a pregnancy test before enrollment (if applicable) * Willing to use contraception during the study (if applicable) * Access to reliable internet, working email address (for surveys) and a smart phone (for use with CoughMonitor Watch) * Demonstrates understanding in study procedures and risks in order to consent * Available, and willing, to comply to all study procedures and clinic visits. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Any of the following will be grounds for exclusion from the study: * Currently a smoker of any substance or has a positive history of smoking any substance within the last 6 months * Currently suffering from any signs of an upper respiratory infection (other than cough) * Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) within the last 6 months * Pulmonary diagnosis other than asthma * Asthma criteria - participant is deemed ineligible if screened for one or more of the following: * Use of rescue inhaler in response to active asthma symptoms ≥ 2 times per week * Respiratory related emergency department visit within the past 4 weeks * Respiratory related ICU admission within the past 12 months * Asthma exacerbation requiring systemic corticosteroid use within the past 4 weeks * Pregnant or trying to become pregnant * Any complaints or clinical symptoms of dysphagia * Live with someone with chronic cough or work with someone with chronic cough who is in close proximity (e.g., within 25 feet) on a daily or nearly daily basis * Known allergy to peppers * Currently receiving or has received BCS therapy for management of refractory chronic cough * Excluded concomitant medications: * Inhaled pulmonary medications (inhaled corticosteroids, short-acting beta agonists, long-acting beta-agonist, short-acting muscarinic antagonists), unless prescribed for asthma by pulmonary provider: 30 days prior to Visit 1 through completion of study participation * ACE inhibitor (benazepril, captopril, enalapril, fosiniopril, lisinopril, perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, trandolapril): 30 days prior to Visit 1 through completion of study participation. * Narcotic antitussive (hydrocodone, oxycodone, morphine, codeine, tramadol): 7 days prior to Visit 1 through completion of study participation * Non-narcotic antitussive (benzonatate/Tessalon, dextromethorphan/Delsym, carbetapentane/Solotuss): 7 days prior to Visit 1 through completion of study * P2X3 receptor antagonist (gefapixant/Lyfnua): 14 days prior to Visit 1 through completion of study * Any off-label prescription medication prescribed for cough (pregabalin/Lyrica, gabapentin/Neurontin, amitriptyline/Elavil): 14 days prior to Visit 1 through completion of study \*if a neuromodulator is prescribed for something other than cough, participant must be on a stable dose for a minimum of 7 days The following additional exclusion criteria will apply to participants who will undergo fMRI: * Presence of metal implants, devices or fragments (e.g., shrapnel) in the body * Claustrophobia
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Emory University
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Montana
RECRUITINGMissoula, Montana, 59812, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Which steroid works better for chronic cough? a Head-to-Head trial aims to find out
- A simple arm injection may quiet a mysterious chronic cough
- New pill aims to silence chronic cough that Won't quit
- New pill aims to silence stubborn chronic cough
- New hope for chronic coughers: experimental drug enters final testing phase