Could waiting longer to clamp the cord boost outcomes for babies with heart defects?
NCT ID NCT06153459
First seen Aug 12, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial asks whether clamping the umbilical cord at 120 seconds after birth is better than clamping at 30 seconds for babies born with congenital heart disease. About 500 infants with a prenatal heart defect diagnosis will be randomly assigned to one of the two timings. Researchers will track health outcomes shortly after birth and check motor and brain development at 3-4 months, 9-12 months, and 22-26 months of age. The goal is to find out which approach gives these babies the best start.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Umbilical cord clamping at 30 seconds vs 120 seconds, or cord milking if early clamping is needed
- What this could lead to
- If one timing is better, it could become the standard way to manage cord clamping for babies with heart defects, potentially improving survival and brain development.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial, and the best timing may not clearly outperform the other. There are also risks like breathing problems or blood issues that the trial will monitor.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 500 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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37 to 42 weeks
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria are listed below and will be confirmed prior to randomization: 1. Fetal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) by prenatal ultrasound / echocardiography from local fetal ECHO, conducted on or after 18 weeks of gestation and prior to randomization. The study fetal diagnosis of CHD must be rated as 3 - 6 on the Fetal Cardiovascular Disease Severity Score (FCDSS), as determined by independent evaluators at the CORD-CHD trial ECHO Core at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (to determine final FCDSS eligibility for randomization). For each potential participant that has provided consent, the most relevant diagnostic prenatal ultrasound will be uploaded (shared) between 32 weeks of gestation and randomization for review by the ECHO Core. The ECHO Core will make the final FCDSS determination for eligibility status and stratification assignment.\] \[NOTE: A fetal diagnosis of CHD rated as 3 - 6 FCDSS per local review, including borderline cases, will be used to determine preliminary eligibility for consent. Among borderline cases, eligible patients will be included if there is a reasonable expectation of the need for surgery or cardiac catheterization during the birth hospitalization.\] 2. Singleton gestation. 3. Gestational age at randomization for impending deliveries between 37 0/7 - 41 6/7 weeks of gestation inclusive based on clinical information and evaluation of the earliest ultrasound determined using criteria proposed by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. \[NOTE: Pregnant individuals who were admitted to the delivery hospital prior to 37 0/7 weeks of gestation remain eligible to randomize, provided they deliver within the 37 0/7 and 41 6/7 weeks "eligibility window". Alternatively, if an eligible dyad is randomized at or just prior to 41 6/7 weeks, they remain in trial.\] 4. Consent for the participant and their infant Exclusion criteria are listed below and will be confirmed prior to randomization: Exclusion Criteria for Pregnant Individuals: 1. Pregnant individual is a gestational carrier or surrogate. 2. Compromise of the pregnant individual (e.g., vasa previa, placental accreta with hypotension, placental abruption, amniotic fluid embolism, uterine rupture, uterine inversion, disseminated intravascular coagulation), as determined by local care team \[NOTE: There is no limitation on pregnant individual's age\] Fetal Exclusion Criteria: 1. Fetal demise or planned termination of pregnancy prior to randomization 2. Tachyarrhythmia requiring transplacental therapy 3. Fetal hydrops, severe 4. Planned fetal surgery 5. Diaphragmatic hernia, omphalocele, gastroschisis, intestinal atresia 6. Major chromosomal defects (e.g., Trisomy 13, 18) identified prenatally; Trisomy 21 is allowed 7. Disease or disorder impacting candidacy for neonatal cardiac interventions 8. Parents choosing to limit treatment Pregnancy Exclusion Criteria: 1. Delivery planned at an institution not affiliated with or does not refer to a CORD-CHD participating site 2. Participation in another prenatal interventional study that influences cord clamping or perinatal morbidity or mortality
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
21 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Children's Hospital of Orange County
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOrange, California, 92868, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Children's of Alabama
RECRUITINGBirmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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Children's of Mississippi
RECRUITINGJackson, Mississippi, 39216, United States
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Duke Children's Hospital & Health Center
RECRUITINGDurham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
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IWK Health Centre
RECRUITINGHalifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Johns Hopkins Children's Center
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPalo Alto, California, 94304, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
RECRUITINGColumbia, South Carolina, 29209, United States
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Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Nationwide Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43205, United States
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Primary Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSalt Lake City, Utah, 84113, United States
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SSM Health Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63104, United States
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Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Woman and Newborns
RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92123, United States
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Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta
RECRUITINGEdmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Texas Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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The Children's Mercy Hospital
RECRUITINGKansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
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The Hospital for Sick Children
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, Canada
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UF Health Shands Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGGainesville, Florida, 32608, United States
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University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
RECRUITINGSan Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Robotic magnetic catheter takes aim at stubborn heart rhythms in adults born with heart defects
- A second chance for the thymus: could reimplanting it during heart surgery shield immunity?
- AI reads heart scans to predict which children will develop serious complications
- Play therapy may calm young heart patients before surgery
- Stem cells given during infant heart surgery: a safety first
- Can a new guideline help mothers breastfeed babies with heart defects?