Could cord blood transfusions protect fragile preemies?
NCT ID NCT07636473
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether using cord blood, rich in fetal hemoglobin, for transfusions in preterm infants can reduce serious complications like blindness, lung disease, and gut problems. Researchers will compare outcomes in 200 very low birth weight babies who receive either cord blood or standard adult donor blood. The goal is to see if the special properties of cord blood help prevent damage caused by oxygen stress.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Cord blood red blood cell transfusion
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a safer transfusion option for preterm infants, potentially reducing serious complications like blindness and lung disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial with 200 participants, so results may not be conclusive. The intervention is complex and may not show clear benefits over standard care.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Nov 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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24 to 31 weeks
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Preterm neonates born between 24+0 and 31+6 weeks of gestational age; * Requirement for at least one red blood cell transfusion during hospitalization, according to current Italian transfusion thresholds; * Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians prior to any study procedure. Exclusion Criteria: * Gestational age \> 32+0 weeks; * Pregnancy complicated by maternal-fetal alloimmunization (e.g., hemolytic disease of the newborn); * Pregnancy complicated by fetal hydrops; * Major congenital anomalies or genetic syndromes; * Previous red blood cell transfusions (prior to enrollment); * Perinatal hemorrhage at delivery; * Documented congenital infections (TORCH).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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