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Cord blood cells join forces with drug to fight transplant complication

NCT ID NCT04744116

First seen Nov 10, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 25 times

Summary

This early study tests whether adding special cells from donated umbilical cord blood (called mesenchymal stromal cells) to the drug ruxolitinib can help control severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) that hasn't improved with steroids. GVHD is a serious complication where donor immune cells attack the patient's body after a stem cell transplant. The trial will enroll 24 people aged 12 to 80 and compare the combination therapy against ruxolitinib alone, looking at response rates and side effects.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

cord blood tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (cb-MSCs) combined with ruxolitinib

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a better treatment for severe graft-versus-host disease that doesn't respond to steroids.

What could go wrong

This is a very early, small pilot study with only 24 people, so results may not apply widely. There is also a risk of side effects from the cell infusion or the drug.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute graft versus host disease graft versus host disease hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.