App aims to help mentally ill kick the habit
NCT ID NCT05030272
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a smartphone app designed for people with serious mental illness can help them quit smoking better than standard methods. Researchers enrolled 343 adults with conditions like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia who wanted to quit. Participants used either the special app or usual care, and success was measured by not smoking for at least 7 days after 6 months.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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343 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective, bipolar, recurring major depressive disorder or Persistent Depressive Disorder 2. Functional impairment as indicated by a score of 2 or greater on the WHODAS 8 item version 3. Smoker as indicated by smoking greater than or equal to 5 cigarettes per day over the past 6 months; 4. Desire to quit smoking as indicated by self-reported serious intention to quitting tobacco within the next 6 months; 5. Age 18 and older; 6. Willing and medically eligible to use NRT; 7. Currently receiving psychiatric treatment and intent to receive treatment for the duration of the study (therapy, medications, etc.). Exclusion Criteria 1. Problematic substance use, as defined by the Addiction Severity Index, within the last 30 days, twice within the past 6 months, or hospitalization for substance abuse within the past year. 2. Current acute psychotic episode or unsafe to participate in the study as defined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Psychotic Disorders (Sheehan et al., 1998); 3. Being pregnant or the intention to become pregnant in the next 6 months; 4. Currently receiving any pharmacological and/or behavioral intervention or counseling for smoking cessation; 5. Currently using e-cigarettes or other tobacco products besides cigarettes \> 10 days in the past 30 days. 6. Unsafe to participate in the study due to moderate or high risk of suicide determined by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Screen Version, defined as answering 'yes' to both question 3 for the last month and 'yes' to question 6 for lifetime (moderate risk), or 'yes' to questions 4 and 5 for the recent month, or 'yes' to question 6 for the last 3 months (high risk).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
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University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, 14260-1660, United States
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Wake Forest Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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