New study aims to spare thousands from painful liver biopsies
NCT ID NCT04681573
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares two step-by-step approaches to diagnose advanced liver fibrosis in people with NAFLD (fatty liver disease). Both methods start with a simple blood test, then use a more advanced test only if needed, aiming to avoid invasive liver biopsies. About 1,045 participants will be enrolled to see which strategy is more accurate and practical for widespread use.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 1,045 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2022
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of NAFLD as defined by : * The presence of liver steatosis as assessed by ultrasonography (bright liver) or magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy (fat fraction \>5.6%) or Controlled Attenuation Parameter (≥248 dB/m) * The absence of steatosis-inducing drugs (systemic corticosteroids, methotrexate, amiodarone, tamoxifen) * The absence of excessive alcohol consumption (\<210 g/week in men or \<140 g/week in women) * The absence of other causes of chronic liver disease (chronic viral hepatitis B or C, hemochromatosis, auto-immune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, Wilson disease alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency). 2. Age ≥18 years and ≤80 years 3. Affiliated person or beneficiary of a social security regime 4. Written informed consent of the patient who agree to comply with the study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Decompensated cirrhosis (ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, liver failure, hepato-renal syndrome) 2. Hepatocellular carcinoma 3. Inability to safely undergo liver biopsy 4. Participation in other intervention study with drug protocol treatment in progress at the time of inclusion or within one month prior to inclusion in the study. 5. Pregnant, breastfeeding or parturient woman 6. Person restricted by judicial or administrative decision 7. Person under psychiatric care under restraint 8. Person subject to a legal protection measure 9. Person unable to express consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
12 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Avicenne Hospital (Greater Paris University Hospitals)
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBobigny, France
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Cochin Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGParis, France
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Departemental Hospital Center of Vendée
RECRUITINGLa Roche-sur-Yon, France
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Edouard Herriot Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLyon, France
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La Croix Rousse Hospital
RECRUITINGLyon, France
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La Pitié Salpétrière Hospital (Greater Paris University Hospitals)
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGParis, France
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Saint Joseph Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMarseille, France
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Saint-Antoine Hospital (Greater Paris University Hospitals)
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGParis, France
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University Hospital of Angers
RECRUITINGAngers, France
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University Hospital of Besançon
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBesançon, France
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University Hospital of Bordeaux
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGPessac, France
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University Hospital of Dijon
RECRUITINGDijon, France
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University Hospital of Grenoble
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLa Tronche, France
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University Hospital of Lille
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLille, France
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University Hospital of Limoges
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLimoges, France
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University Hospital of Montpellier
RECRUITINGMontpellier, France
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University Hospital of Nancy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGVandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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University Hospital of Nantes
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGNantes, France
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University Hospital of Rennes
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGRennes, France
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University Hospital of Tours
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGTours, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can talk therapy and mindfulness shrink a fatty liver?
- A smartphone app may help curb the silent march of fatty liver disease toward cirrhosis
- AI and blood biomarkers could catch hidden liver damage
- A protein supplement may fight fatty liver in teens
- Can a single pill tackle both fatty liver and diabetes?
- A new MRI technique could see inside the Liver's metabolism without a biopsy