New drug cocktails aim to tame transplant complications in blood cancer patients
NCT ID NCT06859424
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether new drug combinations can better prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in people with blood cancers who receive a stem cell transplant from a mismatched unrelated donor. About 358 participants will get either the standard GVHD prevention or one of two experimental combinations. Researchers will compare how well each approach prevents GVHD and relapse while keeping patients alive and healthy.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) combined with ruxolitinib, tacrolimus, and MMF, or with abatacept and tacrolimus
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify a safer, more effective drug combination to prevent graft-versus-host disease, improving outcomes for blood cancer patients receiving stem cell transplants.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial, so results are preliminary. The new combinations may not be better than standard care and could have unexpected side effects like infection or organ damage.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 358 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 66 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria, MAC RECIPIENTS: 1. Age 18 to \< 66 years (chemotherapy-based conditioning) or \< 61 years (TBI-based conditioning) at the time of signing informed consent 2. Patient or legally authorized representative has the ability to provide informed consent according to the applicable regulatory and institutional requirements 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 4. Planned MAC regimen (see Table 8 in Section 7.4 for allowed MAC regimens) 5. Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age 16-35 6. Product planned for infusion is MMUD T-cell replete PBSC as allograft 7. HCT-CI \< 5 (Appendix H - Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Comorbidity Index Scoring). The presence of prior malignancy will not be used to calculate HCT-CI for this trial, to allow for the inclusion of patients with secondary or therapy-related AML or MDS. 8. One of the following diagnoses: 1. AML, ALL, or other acute leukemia in first remission or beyond with ≤ 5% marrow blasts and no circulating blasts or evidence of extramedullary disease. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 2. Patients with MDS with no circulating blasts and with \< 10% blasts in the bone marrow (higher blast percentage allowed in MDS due to lack of differences in outcomes with \< 5% vs 5-10% blasts in MDS). Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 9. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45% based on most recent echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) results 10. Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45mL/min calculated by equation 11. Pulmonary function: diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin ≥ 50% and forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) predicted ≥ 50% based on most recent PFT results 12. Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines 13. KPS of ≥ 70% (Appendix I - Performance Status) Inclusion Criteria, RIC/NMA RECIPIENTS: 1. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing informed consent 2. Patient or legally authorized representative has the ability to provide informed consent according to the applicable regulatory and local institutional requirements 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 4. Planned NMA/RIC regimen (see 5. Table 9 in Section 7.4 for allowed NMA/RIC regimens) 6. Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age 16-35 7. Product planned for infusion is MMUD T-cell replete PBSC allograft 8. One of the following diagnoses: 1. Patients with acute leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with no circulating blasts, no evidence of extramedullary disease, and with \< 5% blasts in the bone marrow. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 2. Patients with MDS with no circulating blasts and with \< 10% blasts in the bone marrow (higher blast percentage allowed in MDS due to lack of differences in outcomes with \< 5% vs 5-10% blasts in MDS.) Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 3. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or other leukemias (including prolymphocytic leukemia) with chemosensitive disease at time of transplantation. 4. Higher-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) according to CMML-specific prognostic scoring system or high-risk MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) not otherwise specified are eligible, provided there is no evidence of high-grade bone marrow fibrosis or massive splenomegaly at the time of enrollment. 5. Patients with lymphoma with chemosensitive disease at the time of transplantation. 6. Patients with primary myelofibrosis or myelofibrosis secondary to essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera or MDS with grade 4 fibrosis. 9. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% based on most recent echocardiogram or MUGA results with no clinical evidence of heart failure 10. Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45mL/min calculated by equation 11. Pulmonary function: DLCO corrected for hemoglobin ≥ 50% and FEV1 predicted ≥ 50% based on most recent PFT results 12. Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines 13. KPS of ≥ 60% (Appendix I - Performance Status) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Suitable HLA-matched related or 8/8 high-resolution matched unrelated donor available 2. Subject unwilling or unable to give informed consent, or unable to comply with the protocol including required follow-up and testing 3. Subjects with a prior allogeneic transplant 4. Subjects with an autologous transplant within the past 3 months 5. Subjects who are breastfeeding or pregnant 6. Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection at the time of the transplant preparative regimen 7. Concurrent enrollment on a GVHD prevention clinical trial 8. Subjects who undergo desensitization to reduce anti-donor HLA antibody levels prior to transplant 9. Patients who are HIV-positive with persistently positive viral load. HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy (ART) with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial. Patients with well-controlled HIV are eligible provided resistance panels are negative, the patient is compliant with ART, and their disease remains well controlled.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
13 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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City of Hope
RECRUITINGDuarte, California, 91010, United States
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Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02446, United States
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Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98109, United States
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Karmanos Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGDetroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
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MD Anderson
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10065, United States
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Oregon Health & Science University
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Stanford
RECRUITINGPalo Alto, California, 94304, United States
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University of Alabama Birmingham
RECRUITINGBirmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
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University of Kansas Medical Center
RECRUITINGWestwood, Kansas, 66205, United States
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University of Miami
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33136, United States
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University of North Carolina
RECRUITINGChapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States
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University of Virginia
RECRUITINGCharlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Chemotherapy plus immunotherapy tested against rare EBV-Driven immune storm
- Half-Matched stem cells tested as cure for myelofibrosis
- Can a bispecific antibody wipe out residual leukemia cells in High-Risk CLL?
- Can a calming drug make cord blood transplants safer?
- Can a Nine-Week group program help blood cancer patients grow through trauma?