Heat and radiation boost chemoimmunotherapy in bile duct cancer trial
NCT ID NCT06546969
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase study tests whether adding heat therapy and a special type of radiation to standard chemoimmunotherapy is safe and feasible for people with advanced bile duct cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. About 15 participants will receive the combination treatment. The goal is to see if this approach can be given without causing severe side effects.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 15 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol 2. Provision of a signed and dated written ICF prior to any mandatory study-specific procedures, sampling, and analyses 3. Age ≥ 21 years at the time of screening 4. Histologically-confirmed, unresectable advanced or metastatic carcinoma of the biliary tract including intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma 5. No prior systemic therapy for locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent BTC (prior adjuvant capecitabine therapy is allowed as long as last treatment was ≥ 1 month before enrollment) 6. An ECOG performance status of 0-2 at enrollment 7. At least 1 lesion that qualifies as a RECIST version 1.1 target lesion in the abdomen or pelvis that is amenable to SFRT on contrast enhanced CT or MRI 8. No prior exposure to gemcitabine or platinum-based chemotherapy 9. No prior exposure to anti-PD1 or anti-PDL1 antibodies 10. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: * Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL * ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L * Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L * Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 3 x ULN * Measured creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min or calculated creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault (using actual body weight) 11. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks at the time of screening 12. Body weight \>30 kg 13. Participants must provide a tumor biopsy taken within 3 years prior to screening 14. Baseline vitals: heart rate of ≤ 90bpm, systolic blood pressure of 140-100mmHg and diastolic of 90-60mmHg Exclusion Criteria: 1. Ampullary carcinoma 2. History of allogeneic organ transplantation 3. Prior history of radiation to the proposed treatment site 4. Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders with the following exceptions: * Participants with vitiligo or alopecia * Participants with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement * Any chronic skin condition that does not requires systemic therapy * Participants without an active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the study physician * Participants with celiac disease controlled by diet alone 5. Known history or evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis 6. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, active interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase the risk of incurring adverse events, or compromise the ability of the participant to give written informed consent 7. Participants with documented myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to enrollment 8. History of another primary malignancy, except for: * Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥2 years before the first dose of investigational product and of low potential risk for recurrence * Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease * Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease 9. History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis 10. Active infection including tuberculosis, hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Participants with a past or resolved hepatitis B infection or participants positive for hepatitis C antibody with negative hepatitis C virus RNA on polymerase chain reaction are eligible to enroll. Participants with HIV with undetectable viral load and CD4 cell count ≥200 cells/mm3 are eligible to enroll 11. Any unresolved toxicity per CTCAE version 5.0 grade ≥2 from a previous anticancer therapy, except for alopecia, vitiligo and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria. * Participants with grade ≥2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the study physician * Participants with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment with durvalumab may be included only after consultation with the study physician 12. Untreated brain metastases or spinal cord compression. Participants with suspected brain metastases at screening should have an MRI (preferred) or CT scan, each preferably with IV contrast of the brain prior to study entry 13. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients 14. Any concurrent chemotherapy, investigational product, biologic or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment • Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer related conditions is acceptable 15. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the enrollment 16. Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to enrollment. 17. Prior locoregional therapy with radioembolization 18. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab with the following exceptions: * Intranasal, inhaled, or topical steroids or local steroid injection * Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent * Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions 19. Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product administered in the last 3 months 20. Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational clinical study or during the follow-up period of an interventional study 21. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding or male or female participants of reproductive potential who are not willing to use effective birth control from screening to 180 days after the last dose of gemcitabine/cisplatin or 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab 22. Judgement by the investigator that the participant should not participate in the study if they are unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions, and requirements 23. Participants on anti-arrhythmic medication unless they are deemed fit for HT by a consultant cardiologist and there is no increased risk to the patient from HT because of the arrhythmia in the opinion of the treating physician 24. Severe COPD with FEV1 \< 50% of expected 25. Participants whose right-to-left pelvic/abdominal dimension is \> 49 cm 26. Participants with incorporated metallic implants such as metallic stents, pacemakers or defibrillators, and orthopedic rods and plates of dimensions \> 1000/frequency (MHz) aa. Participants who are under any therapy, which by virtue of direct pharmacological action or heat interaction, could influence the intended effects of HT or mask its side effects
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Maryland Proton Treatment Center
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
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University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can Re-Assessing bile duct cancer treatment open the door to surgery?
- Radiation beads plus immunotherapy: a new way to attack liver cancer?
- Burning away bile duct blockages: a new weapon against cholangiocarcinoma?
- Can a Three-Drug chemo cocktail before surgery stop biliary tract cancer from coming back?
- Can a new drug shrink advanced solid tumors?
- Can adding immunotherapy to standard cancer care be safe for indian patients?