Drug combo slashes melanoma return risk in High-Risk patients
NCT ID NCT01682083
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether taking two targeted drugs (dabrafenib and trametinib) for 12 months after melanoma surgery could keep the cancer from returning. It included 870 adults with high-risk stage III melanoma that had a specific BRAF V600 mutation. Results showed the drug combination significantly delayed or prevented recurrence compared to placebo.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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870 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2013
- Finished
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Jul 2023
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * At least 18 years of age * Completely resected histologically confirmed high-risk (Stage IIIa \[lymph node metastasis \> 1 mm\], IIIb or IIIc) cutaneous melanoma determined to be V600E/K mutation positive using the bioMerieux (bMX) THxID BRAF Assay by a central laboratory. Patients presenting with initial resectable lymph node recurrence after a diagnosis of Stage I or II melanoma were eligible * Must be surgically rendered free of disease (defined as the date of the most recent surgery) no more than 12 weeks before randomization * Recovered from definitive surgery (e.g., no uncontrolled wound infections or indwelling drains) * ECOG Performance Status of 0-1 * Had adequate hematologic, hepatic, renal and cardiac function. Key Exclusion Criteria: * Known mucosal or ocular melanoma or the presence of unresectable in-transit metastases * Evidence of distant metastatic disease on Screening evaluation * Prior anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, vaccine therapy, or investigational treatment) including radiotherapy for melanoma. Prior surgery for melanoma was allowed * History of another malignancy including melanoma or a concurrent malignancy. Patients who previously had Stage III melanoma or any malignancy with confirmed activating RAS mutation at any time were not eligible. Exceptions to this include: * Patients with a history of any malignancy that had been disease-free for at least 5 years were eligible except those with confirmed activating RAS mutations * Patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer (e.g., basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma) were eligible irrespective of the time since the resection * Patients with successfully treated in situ carcinoma were eligible * Patients presenting with multiple primary melanomas were eligible only if the lesions were concurrent. Patients who had concurrent multiple primary melanomas that were "distant" were eligible provided each lesion was considered local disease or resectable regional disease.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Novartis Investigative Site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35243, United States
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Novartis Investigative Site
Tucson, Arizona, 85724, United States
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San Francisco, California, 94115, United States
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Novartis Investigative Site
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Lake Worth, Florida, 33461, United States
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Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
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Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30341, United States
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Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland, 21093, United States
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48019, United States
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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Portland, Oregon, 97123, United States
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
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Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, C1426ANZ, Argentina
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Buenos Aires, C1125ABD, Argentina
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Gateshead, New South Wales, 2290, Australia
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North Sydney, New South Wales, 2060, Australia
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Tweed Heads, New South Wales, 2485, Australia
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Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, Australia
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Greenslopes, Queensland, 4120, Australia
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Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102, Australia
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Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia
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Box Hill, Victoria, 3128, Australia
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Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia
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Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
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Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
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Graz, 8036, Austria
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Linz, A-4010, Austria
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Salzburg, A-5020, Austria
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Vienna, 1090, Austria
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Wels, A-4600, Austria
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Brussels, 1200, Belgium
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Leuven, 3000, Belgium
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Liège, 4000, Belgium
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Wilrijk, 2610, Belgium
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Curitiba, Paraná, 81520-060, Brazil
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Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700, Brazil
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Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2, Canada
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Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9, Canada
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Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada
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Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
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Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4, Canada
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Brno, 656 53, Czechia
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Prague, 100 34, Czechia
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Prague, 128 08, Czechia
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Zlín, 76275, Czechia
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Arhus C, 8000, Denmark
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Herlev, 2730, Denmark
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Odense, 5000 C, Denmark
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Bordeaux, 33075, France
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Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100, France
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Brest, 29609, France
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Dijon, 21079, France
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Grenoble, 38043, France
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Lille, 59037, France
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Marseille, 13385, France
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Montpellier, 34295, France
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Nice, 06202, France
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Paris, 75014, France
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Paris, 75475, France
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Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
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Reims, 51092, France
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Rennes, 35042, France
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Toulouse, 31059, France
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Tours, 37044, France
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Villejuif, 94805, France
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Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79104, Germany
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Heilbronn, Baden-Wurttemberg, 74078, Germany
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Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68167, Germany
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Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076, Germany
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Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89081, Germany
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Munich, Bavaria, 80337, Germany
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Nuremberg, Bavaria, 90419, Germany
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Regensburg, Bavaria, 93053, Germany
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Würzburg, Bavaria, 97080, Germany
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Darmstadt, Hesse, 64297, Germany
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Marburg, Hesse, 35033, Germany
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Wiesbaden, Hesse, 65199, Germany
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Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625, Germany
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Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 19049, Germany
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Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, 44791, Germany
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Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937, Germany
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Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45147, Germany
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Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, 55131, Germany
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Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39120, Germany
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Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105, Germany
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Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23538, Germany
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Erfurt, Thuringia, 99089, Germany
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Gera, Thuringia, 07548, Germany
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Berlin, 10249, Germany
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Athens, 11527, Greece
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Thessaloniki, 54622, Greece
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Thessaloniki, 56429, Greece
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Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel
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Rome, Lazio, 00167, Italy
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Genoa, Liguria, 16132, Italy
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Bergamo, Lombardy, 24127, Italy
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Milan, Lombardy, 20133, Italy
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Milan, Lombardy, 20141, Italy
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Candiolo, Piedmont, 10060, Italy
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Pisa, Tuscany, 56126, Italy
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Padova, Veneto, 35128, Italy
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Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan
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Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan
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Amsterdam, 1066 CX, Netherlands
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Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands
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Groningen, 9713 GZ, Netherlands
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Leeuwarden, 8934 AD, Netherlands
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Maastricht, 6229 HX, Netherlands
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Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Netherlands
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Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands
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Auckland, 0622, New Zealand
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Ålesund, 6026, Norway
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Oslo, 0310, Norway
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Gdansk, 80-215, Poland
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Konin, 62-500, Poland
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Poznan, 60-693, Poland
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Warsaw, 02-781, Poland
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Chelyabinsk, 454087, Russia
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Moscow, 115478, Russia
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Moscow, 143423, Russia
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Ryazan, 390011, Russia
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Saint Petersburg, 191014, Russia
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Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia
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Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 198255, Russia
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Volgograd, 400138, Russia
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Badalona, 08916, Spain
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Barcelona, 08035, Spain
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Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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Donostia / San Sebastian, 20014, Spain
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Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016, Spain
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Madrid, 28034, Spain
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Madrid, 28041, Spain
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Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28046, Spain
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Palma de Mallorca, 07198, Spain
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Pamplona, 31008, Spain
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Santander, 39008, Spain
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Valencia, 46014, Spain
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Gothenburg, SE-413 45, Sweden
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Lund, SE-221 85, Sweden
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Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden
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Uppsala, SE-751 85, Sweden
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Basel, 4031, Switzerland
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Chur, 7000, Switzerland
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Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
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Taipei, 10002, Taiwan
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Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan
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Northwood, Middlesex, HA6 2RN, United Kingdom
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Exeter, EX2 5DW, United Kingdom
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Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom
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Guildford, GU2 7XX, United Kingdom
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Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
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London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
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London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
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London, W1G 6AD, United Kingdom
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Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom
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Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
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Norwich, NR4 7UY, United Kingdom
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Novartis Investigative Site
Preston, PR2 9HT, United Kingdom
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Novartis Investigative Site
Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- New antibody GNR-051 tested for safety in Hard-to-Treat cancers
- Blood test could spot Melanoma's BRAF mutation
- Can a CXCR1/2 blocker boost radiation against cancer that spreads to the brain lining?
- Can a new antibody help the immune system fight Hard-to-Treat tumors?
- Can tumor DNA and immune cells reveal why some cancers resist immunotherapy?
- Can a Two-Drug immune combo shrink melanoma tumors?