New antibody therapy targets stubborn autoimmune blood diseases
NCT ID NCT07175493
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests an experimental drug called CM336 in people with relapsed or refractory autoimmune cytopenia, including ITP and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. CM336 is a bispecific antibody designed to target and eliminate certain immune cells. The trial will enroll 158 adults to check for safety and whether it improves blood cell counts. It is currently recruiting.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- CM336 (a bispecific antibody targeting BCMA and CD3)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with hard-to-treat autoimmune blood disorders like ITP or autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial (Phase 1/2) with a small number of participants, so safety and effectiveness are not yet proven. There are risks of serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 158 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2025
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Voluntary provision of written informed consent and ability to comply with protocol requirements. * Age ≥18 years, male or female. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 to 2. * Confirmed diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA), cold agglutinin disease (CAD), mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia (mAIHA) or Evans Syndrome. * Relapsed or refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Exclusion Criteria: * Secondary ITP or AIHA caused by any reason. Subjects with positive autoimmune antibodies but without a clear diagnosis of any other autoimmune diseases are allowed to be enrolled. * Other types of AIHA or other types of cytopenia * History of critical diseases that, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose a risk to the safety of subjects or whose exacerbation during the study could compromise the efficacy or safety analysis of the results. * Received any treatment of anti-B Cell Maturation Antigen(BCMA) antibody. * Evaluated unsuitable to participant in this study by investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Blood Disease Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
RECRUITINGTianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
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Henan Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGZhengzhou, Henan, China
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Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College
RECRUITINGChangzhi, Shanxi, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Experimental drug F182112 tested against Hard-to-Treat blood disorder
- Donor CAR-T cells aim to reset a misguided immune system
- Can engineered immune cells calm autoimmune blood disorders?
- Can an RNA 'Message' reprogram the immune system to stop autoimmune blood disorders?
- Could a simple blood test predict clot risk in antiphospholipid syndrome?
- Can a bispecific antibody tame two autoimmune blood disorders?