No-Needle diagnosis: ultrasound may replace risky chest tap for fluid buildup
NCT ID NCT07513909
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Pleural effusion is excess fluid around the lungs, and doctors need to know if it's caused by body-wide issues (like heart failure) or local problems (like infection). The usual test requires a needle to draw fluid, which carries risks. This study will check if a simple chest ultrasound can accurately tell the fluid type without any needles. Researchers will enroll 90 adults and compare ultrasound results to the standard lab test.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a safer, non-invasive way to diagnose pleural effusion type, reducing the need for needle-based fluid sampling.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early observational study with only 90 participants. Ultrasound may not be accurate enough to replace the standard lab test, and results may not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 90 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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May 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population comprises adult patients (18 years or older) of both sexes presenting with a clinically and radiologically confirmed pleural effusion (unilateral or bilateral). Participants will be recruited from patients admitted to the Chest Medicine Department or referred for imaging at Assiut University Hospital. Eligible participants are those scheduled to undergo diagnostic thoracentesis and ultrasound of the chest as part of their standard clinical diagnostic workup.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients aged ≥18 years of either sex * Clinically and radiologically documented pleural effusion (confirmed by chest X-ray and/or thoracic ultrasound) * Patients scheduled for diagnostic or therapeutic thoracentesis as part of their standard clinical care * Ability to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with a history of prior pleural interventions, including chemical or surgical pleurodesis or previous chest tube insertion on the affected side * Patients with absolute contraindications to thoracentesis (e.g., uncorrectable coagulopathy, uncooperative patients, or hemodynamic instability) * Poor transthoracic ultrasound window preventing adequate evaluation of the pleural space (e.g., due to severe obesity, extensive subcutaneous emphysema, or chest wall deformities) * Patients with traumatic hemothorax.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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