More chemo before surgery: better odds for rare thymic cancer?
NCT ID NCT07463313
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether 6 cycles of chemotherapy before surgery is better than 3 cycles for people with a rare type of thymus gland tumor. About 116 adults with locally advanced but removable tumors will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. The goal is to see if more chemo helps prevent the cancer from coming back or spreading after surgery.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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About 116 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Mar 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed thymic epithelial tumor (thymoma or thymic carcinoma) * Locally advanced, potentially resectable disease (Masaoka-Koga stage III or IVA), as evaluated by a multidisciplinary team (MDT) including thoracic surgery and thoracic oncology * Age 18 to 65 years * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 * Adequate bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10⁹/L, platelet count ≥100×10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥90 g/L * Adequate liver function: total bilirubin ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN * Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) * No prior systemic anticancer therapy for thymic epithelial tumor * At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1 * Willing to accept randomization and able to comply with study procedures * Written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedures Exclusion Criteria: * Prior chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy for thymic epithelial tumor * Prior thoracic radiation therapy * Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years * Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to study drugs (cisplatin, epirubicin, etoposide, ifosfamide, or any component of these formulations) * Severe cardiac dysfunction: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% * Active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive with HBV DNA ≥2000 IU/mL), active hepatitis C, or known HIV infection * Pregnancy or lactation; women of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception * Other malignancy within 5 years prior to enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix * Uncontrolled active infection requiring systemic therapy * Any condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would preclude safe participation in the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200080, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a Two-Drug chemo combo outsmart resistant tumors?
- Shorter radiation after thymic tumor surgery may cut side effects
- Fewer radiation sessions may be just as effective for thymic tumors after surgery
- Immune cells engineered to hunt thymus cancer show promise in early trial
- Immunotherapy drug nivolumab tested for rare thymus cancers
- New combo therapy shows promise for rare chest cancer