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New eczema cream shows promise in tiny trial

NCT ID NCT06923228

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This completed Phase 2 trial tested a new ointment called CGB-500 (containing tofacitinib) against an approved cream (ruxolitinib) for atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema. Only 3 people aged 12 and older took part, applying both treatments to different skin areas twice daily for 4 weeks. The goal was to see if CGB-500 reduces eczema severity and is safe to use.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
tofacitinib ointment (CGB-500)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new topical treatment option for atopic dermatitis that is as effective as existing creams.
What could go wrong
This is a very small early-phase trial with only 3 participants, so results may not apply to the broader population. The drug may not prove more effective than the comparator or could cause side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

3 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2025

Finished

Sep 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Outpatient, male or female of any race, 12 years of age or older. Females of childbearing potential (FOBCP) must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline and practice a reliable method of contraception throughout the trial. 2\. Have a clinical diagnosis of atopic dermatitis (AD) for at least 12 months prior to Baseline that has been clinically stable disease for ≥ 3 months at the time of the screening visit and prior to dose administration and is confirmed to be AD according to the criteria of Hanifin and Rajka 3. Have an Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) score of 3 (moderate) at Screening and Baseline, conducted for both sides of the body. 4\. Have AD lesions/symptoms covering at least 2% but less than 20% of total body BSA (excluding scalp, genitalia, palms, and soles) at Screening and Baseline. 5\. Have at least 2 distinct "target treatment areas," one on the right side of the body and one on the left, each covering ≥1% but ≤10% BSA at Screening and Baseline. Multiple target areas are acceptable on each side of the body. Target treatment areas must be representative of the participant's disease state and not be located on the scalp, genitalia, palms, or soles. 6\. In general, good health as determined by medical history and physical examination at the time of screening (investigator discretion). 7\. Have Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PPNRS) score of ≥ 4 on the scale 0 to 10 at Screening and Baseline, assessed for both sides of the body. 8\. Be able to follow trial instructions and likely to complete all required visits. 9\. Sign the Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee (IRB/IEC)-approved informed consent form (ICF, which includes HIPAA) and assent prior to any trial-related procedures being performed.- Exclusion Criteria: 1 Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, intending to be pregnant during the trial, or who do not agree to use an acceptable form of birth control during the trial if of childbearing potential 2. Immunocompromised individuals as adjudicated by the principal investigator (PI) based on review of medical history. 3\. Known hypersensitivity or previous allergic reaction to any constituent of the IP (e.g., tofacitinib or Janus kinase \[JAK\] inhibitors, essential oils, choline, phosphatidylcholine, glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol). 4\. Clinically significant safety labs (hematology, chemistry, and urinalysis) at the Screening visit that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study or affect proper assessment of the study endpoints. 5\. Skin infections (e.g., bacterial, fungal or viral) or conditions that can interfere with reliable AD assessments. 6\. Basal cell carcinoma within 6 months prior to Baseline. 7. History of significant skin conditions, e.g., psoriasis, rosacea, erythroderma, or ichthyosis or presence of Netherton's Syndrome, immunological deficiencies or diseases, HIV, uncontrolled diabetes, malignancy, or serious active or recurrent infection. 8\. Participants who have previously failed or had an inadequate response to oral, systemic or topical JAK inhibitors, including in a trial or under a prescription for AD (e.g., ruxolitinib, tofacitinib, baricitinib, filgotinib, lestaurtinib, pacritinib). 9\. Use within 14 days prior to Baseline of: 1) systemic antibiotics, 2) calcipotriene or 3) retinoids. 10\. Has known hepatic impairment or disorder with aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine amino transferase (ALT) \> 3x upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening. 11\. Has unstable and impaired renal function with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault (C-G) equation (eGFR between 60 to \<90 mL/min or higher is acceptable; Section 13.2). 12\. Use within 4 weeks prior to Baseline of moderate to strong CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir, clarithromycin, itraconazole, erythromycin, fluconazole, verapamil, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, diltiazem, ciprofloxacin, grapefruit juice). 13\. Use within 7 days on the treatment area(s) prior to Baseline of: 1) topical antihistamines, 2) topical antibiotics, 3) topical corticosteroids or 4) other topical drug products. 14\. Use of the following treatments prior to Baseline: 1. For 5 half-lives or 12 weeks (whichever is longer) - biologic agents (e.g., dupilumab). 2. For 4 weeks - systemic corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic hormone analogs, cyclosporin, methotrexate, azathioprine, or other systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents (e.g., mycophenolate or tacrolimus). 3. For 2 weeks - UVA/UVB therapy, PUVA (psoralen plus ultraviolet) therapy, tanning booths, or non-prescription UV light sources. 4. For 2 weeks - immunizations and sedating antihistamines unless on long-term stable regimen (nonsedating antihistamines are permitted). 5. For 2 weeks - use of other topical treatments for atopic dermatitis (other than bland emollients). Diluted sodium hypochlorite "bleach" baths are allowed if they do not exceed 2 baths per week and their frequency remains the same throughout the trial. 15\. Uncontrolled systemic disease, including Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. 16. Any illness or condition(s) (including any skin or cardiovascular condition) that, in the opinion of the PI, would interfere with full participation in the trial, including administration of IP and attending required trial visits; pose a significant risk to the participant; or interfere with interpretation of trial data. 17\. Foreseen unprotected and intense/excessive UV exposure during the trial. 18. Scheduled or planned surgical procedures during the trial. 19. Unable or unwilling to comply with any of the trial requirements. 20. Medical or psychiatric conditions, or a personal situation, that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or may interfere with interpretation of trial results or participant compliance and, in the opinion of the PI, makes the participant inappropriate for trial entry. 21\. Clinically significant alcohol or drug abuse, or history of poor cooperation or unreliability. 22\. Employees of the research center or Investigator. 23. Family of members of employees of the research center or Investigator. 24. Participants (e.g. siblings, spouses, relatives, roommates) residing in the same household cannot be enrolled at the same time. 25\. Previous participation in a CGB-500 clinical study or exposure to CGB-500. Participants who have previously received CGB-500 as part of any clinical trial or investigational study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Center for Dermatology Clinical Research

    Fremont, California, 94538, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.