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Nerve sensitivity may predict physical therapy success for shoulder tears

NCT ID NCT07664137

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at whether 'central sensitization' — a condition where the nervous system is overly sensitive to pain — affects how well physical therapy works for people with partial rotator cuff tears. Researchers will follow 60 adults aged 18-65 who have had shoulder pain for at least 6 weeks. All participants will receive standard physical therapy for 6 weeks, and the study will measure changes in pain and shoulder function to see if those with central sensitization respond differently.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors predict which patients will benefit most from physical therapy, leading to more personalized shoulder pain treatment.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find a clear link, and results may not apply to all patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 60 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jun 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Nov 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

The study population will consist of adult patients aged 18-65 years who are diagnosed with supraspinatus partial-thickness tears based on clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and are referred for conservative treatment. Participants will be recruited from the outpatient Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic. Eligible patients who meet the inclusion criteria and provide written informed consent will be enrolled consecutively. All participants will receive the same standardized physical therapy and rehabilitation program and will be evaluated at baseline, at the end of treatment, and 6 weeks after completion of treatment.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Adults aged 18 to 65 years. Diagnosis of supraspinatus partial-thickness tear confirmed by clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Presence of shoulder pain for at least 6 weeks. Candidates for a standardized physical therapy and rehabilitation program. Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Full-thickness rotator cuff tear or history of previous shoulder surgery on the affected side. Acute fracture, shoulder dislocation, or other major traumatic injury involving the affected shoulder. Inflammatory rheumatic diseases, active infection, or malignancy affecting the musculoskeletal system. Neurological disorders that may influence pain perception or upper extremity function (e.g., stroke, cervical myelopathy, peripheral neuropathy). Severe glenohumeral or acromioclavicular osteoarthritis requiring surgical treatment. Receipt of corticosteroid injection or any invasive shoulder intervention within the previous 3 months. Participation in another structured rehabilitation program for the affected shoulder within the previous 3 months. Pregnancy or inability to comply with the study protocol or complete the required questionnaires.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Rotator Cuff Injuries rotator cuff syndrome

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  2. A doctor treating you

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