CBD under the microscope: can it slow breast cancer growth?
NCT ID NCT06148038
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-stage trial is testing whether cannabidiol (CBD), a compound from cannabis, can affect breast cancer cell growth. Up to 84 women with invasive breast cancer will take either a low or high dose of CBD or a placebo for 5 to 56 days before their surgery. Researchers will then examine the removed tumors to see if CBD caused any changes in cell growth or death. The goal is to gather information, not to treat the cancer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- cannabidiol (CBD) oral
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward CBD as a potential addition to breast cancer treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 84 people. It is designed to see if CBD affects tumor cells, not to prove it treats cancer. Results may not lead to a new treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 84 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who are able to consent for surgery. 2. Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer (stages I, II, or III) with Ki67 proliferation rate greater than or equal to 10%. 3. Women 18 years of age or older at time of consent. 4. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use an approved form of birth control and to have a negative pregnancy test result before registration. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 6. Adequate hematologic and end organ function, defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 14 days prior to registration: 1. ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109/L 2. Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L 3. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL 4. Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL 5. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) 6. AST, ALT, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 × ULN 7. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min on the basis of measured CrCl from a 24-hour urine collection or Cockcroft-Gault\* glomerular filtration rate estimation: (140-age) × (weight in kg) × (0.85 if female) 72 × (serum creatinine in mg/dL) * The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (Levey et al. 2006) and the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (Levey et al. 2009) formulas for estimation of glomerular filtration rate are also acceptable. 7. Self declared ability and capacity to comply with the study and follow-up procedures. 8. Subjects must be scheduled for surgery no less than 5 days from the planned start of day 1 and no more than 56 days from the planned start of day 1. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy or neoadjuvant endocrine therapy. 2. Known allergy to sesame. Please note the study product contains sesame oil. 3. South Carolina State employees or anyone whose work requires THC drug testing. 4. Patients taking drugs metabolized by cytochrome p450 including warfarin, amiodarone, levothyroxine, clobazam, lamotrigine, valproate, prednisolone, hydrocortisone, clarithromycin, itraconazole, erythromycin, fluconazole, clopidogrel, rifampin, sulfamethoxazole, any opioids, and antiepileptic medications including carbamazapine, phenytoin, and valproic acid. 5. Self reported routine use of recreational or medicinal marijuana products, including over-the-counter CBD oil, Marinol®, Delta-8 THC, or cannabis (defined as \> 4 times over last 30 days) or illicit drug use including opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, PCP, LSD. 6. Self reported concurrent use of over-the-counter CBD oil, Marinol®, Delta-8 THC, or cannabis. 7. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to CBD or placebo. 8. Underlying history of epilepsy/ recurrent seizure disorder or unexplained seizure within past 6 months. 9. Patients with uncontrolled cardiovascular disease defined by myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack, or need for coronary stent placement within past six months. 10. Patients with a medical history of psychiatric illness or psychiatric symptoms that would prevent them from completing study procedures or would disqualify them from surgical intervention (e.g., untreated schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or suicide ideation/attempt resulting in psychiatric hospitalization within the last 30 days). 11. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 12. Use of blood thinners at the time of registration (warfarin, rivaroxaban, clopidogrel, and apixaban) .
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Medical University of South Carolina
RECRUITINGCharleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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