Cash for care: a simple incentive to keep HIV patients on track
NCT ID NCT05373095
First seen Aug 14, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026
Summary
This trial tests whether offering small cash payments to people living with HIV, when they attend counseling sessions and clinic visits, can help them stay engaged in care and achieve viral suppression. Participants are adults identified as high risk for dropping out of care at two health facilities in Tanzania. Half will receive standard HIV care, while the other half will also receive up to three cash transfers of about $10 each, paired with enhanced adherence counseling. The study will measure how many participants maintain viral suppression at 12 months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Conditional cash transfers and adapted adherence counseling
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this approach could offer a simple, scalable way to keep people with HIV engaged in care and improve long-term health outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is relatively small and the cash incentive is modest, so the effect may be limited or not generalizable to other settings. Success depends on participants' willingness to attend sessions and adhere to treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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692 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. PLHIV on ART; 2. Age 18 years or older; 3. Phone ownership OR consistent phone access; 4. Not already enrolled in/currently attending enhanced adherence counseling sessions at the facility 5. Living in Geita Region and intends to receive care at a study facility for the next 12 months; 6. Classified as "high-risk" for loss to follow-up (LTFU) from HIV care, and 7. Provides written informed consent for participation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Geita Regional Referral Hospital
Geita, Tanzania
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Geita Town Council Hospital
Geita, Tanzania
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Katoro Health Center
Katoro, Tanzania
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Nyankumbu Health Center
Geita, Tanzania
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