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Caring letters cut suicide risk for Ex-Inmates in huge trial

NCT ID NCT05579600

Symptom relief Sponsor: Butler Hospital Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether sending brief, caring letters to people after they leave jail can help prevent suicide and encourage them to use healthcare services. Over 45,000 adults who were released from Ohio jails and enrolled in Medicaid took part. The letters were sent for six months and aimed to make people feel supported and connected to care.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Caring Contacts letters
What this could lead to
If it works, this could provide a simple, low-cost way to reduce suicide risk and improve healthcare engagement for people leaving jail.
What could go wrong
This is a completed trial, but results may not apply to other populations or settings. The intervention is just letters, so its impact may be limited.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

45,155 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2022

Finished

Aug 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 18+ years old * Released from an Ohio jail * enrolled in Medicaid through CareSource Exclusion Criteria: * None

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Self-Injurious Behavior Suicide

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Suicide and self-harm

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Butler Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.