Experimental CAR-T therapy targets Hard-to-Treat brain autoimmune diseases
NCT ID NCT07341828
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-stage trial is testing a new treatment called C-CAR168, which uses a patient's own immune cells modified to attack harmful cells in the body. It is for 15 adults with multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, autoimmune encephalitis, or stiff person syndrome that have not improved with standard treatments. The main goal is to check safety and find the right dose.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- C-CAR168 (a type of CAR-T cell therapy that targets CD20 and BCMA proteins)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with severe central nervous system autoimmune diseases that haven't responded to standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial with only 15 people, focused mainly on safety. It may not show clear benefit, and CAR-T therapy carries risks like cytokine release syndrome and infections.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 15 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Feb 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 18 to 70 years old at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF). * Diagnosed as Multiple Sclerosis (MS)/Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD)/Autoimmune Encephalitis(AiE)/Stiff Person Spectrum Disorder(SPSD) according to recognized diagnostic criteria for at least 6 months. * Prior treatment failure with standard therapy. * Adequate bone marrow, coagulation, cardiopulmonary, liver and renal function. Exclusion Criteria: * Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Treponema Pallidum (TP) positive, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA positive, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) DNA positive. * Uncontrolled active infection. * Live vaccine injection within 4 weeks prior to signing the ICF. * Major organ transplantation history or bone marrow/hematopoietic stem cell transplantation history. * Severe cardiovascular diseases within the past 6 months prior to screening. * A history of ≥ Grade 2 bleeding within 4 weeks prior to screening, or requiring long-term anticoagulants treatment. * Inadequate washing time for previous treatment. * Previously treated with CAR-T cell products or genetically modified T cell therapies. * Pregnant or lactating women. * Severe central nervous system diseases or pathological changes. * Malignancy history within 5 years prior to signing the ICF. * Any contraindication to lumbar puncture.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a structured care plan keep NMOSD relapses at bay?
- Can CRISPR-Edited cells stop autoimmune attacks on the brain?
- Can engineered immune cells tame autoimmune diseases?
- Can a targeted drug curb the devastating attacks of NMOSD?
- Can a single injection tame stubborn multiple sclerosis?
- Can a simple blood test unlock the secrets of brain autoimmune diseases?