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Experimental CAR-T therapy targets Hard-to-Treat brain autoimmune diseases

NCT ID NCT07341828

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-stage trial is testing a new treatment called C-CAR168, which uses a patient's own immune cells modified to attack harmful cells in the body. It is for 15 adults with multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, autoimmune encephalitis, or stiff person syndrome that have not improved with standard treatments. The main goal is to check safety and find the right dose.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
C-CAR168 (a type of CAR-T cell therapy that targets CD20 and BCMA proteins)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with severe central nervous system autoimmune diseases that haven't responded to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial with only 15 people, focused mainly on safety. It may not show clear benefit, and CAR-T therapy carries risks like cytokine release syndrome and infections.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 15 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Feb 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Feb 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 to 70 years old at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF). * Diagnosed as Multiple Sclerosis (MS)/Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD)/Autoimmune Encephalitis(AiE)/Stiff Person Spectrum Disorder(SPSD) according to recognized diagnostic criteria for at least 6 months. * Prior treatment failure with standard therapy. * Adequate bone marrow, coagulation, cardiopulmonary, liver and renal function. Exclusion Criteria: * Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Treponema Pallidum (TP) positive, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA positive, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) DNA positive. * Uncontrolled active infection. * Live vaccine injection within 4 weeks prior to signing the ICF. * Major organ transplantation history or bone marrow/hematopoietic stem cell transplantation history. * Severe cardiovascular diseases within the past 6 months prior to screening. * A history of ≥ Grade 2 bleeding within 4 weeks prior to screening, or requiring long-term anticoagulants treatment. * Inadequate washing time for previous treatment. * Previously treated with CAR-T cell products or genetically modified T cell therapies. * Pregnant or lactating women. * Severe central nervous system diseases or pathological changes. * Malignancy history within 5 years prior to signing the ICF. * Any contraindication to lumbar puncture.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The official record

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  2. A doctor treating you

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