Engineered immune cells take on childhood leukemia and lymphoma
NCT ID NCT04787263
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study is testing a therapy where a child's own immune cells are modified in a lab to recognize and attack cancer cells. The treatment is for children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or certain types of lymphoma that have come back or not responded to standard treatments. The goal is to find a safe dose and see if the therapy can shrink or eliminate the cancer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- CAR T-cells (a type of immune cell modified to target cancer cells)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for children with hard-to-treat B-cell cancers, potentially leading to remission.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 32 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. CAR T-cell therapy can cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
-
About 32 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2038
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 25 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of CD19 expressing B-ALL or DLBCL or PML and one of the following: 1. Patients in 1st relapse, with High-Risk (HR) features including: MLL- rearrangements, E2A/TCF3-PBX1, TCF3-HLF \[t(17;19)\], hypodiploidy (i.e., \<44 chromosomes), TP53 alterations, early (i.e., \<30 months from diagnosis)/very early (i.e., \<18 months from diagnosis) isolated or combined bone marrow relapse 2. MRD \> 0.1% after either reinduction therapy or any course of consolidation for relapsed ALL 3. Patients with DLBCL or PML in 1st or subsequent relapse, after at least one standard frontline chemotherapy 2. Age: 1 year - 25 years for Bcp-ALL and 1-35 years for B-NHL. 3. Voluntary informed consent is given. For subjects \< 18 year-old their legal guardian must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age-appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those greater than or equal to 12 years of age, when appropriate. 4. Clinical performance status: Patients \> 16 years of age: Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60%; Patients \< 16 years of age: Lansky scale greater than or equal to 60%. 5. Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after receiving the preparative regimen. 6. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating women 2. Severe, uncontrolled active infections 3. HIV, or active HCV and/or HBV infection (detection of viral RNA/DNA in blood) 4. Life-expectancy \< 6 weeks 5. Hepatic function: Inadequate liver function defined as total bilirubin \> 4x upper limit of normal (ULN) or transaminase (ALT and AST) \> 6 x ULN 6. Renal function: serum creatinine \> 3x ULN for age. 7. Blood oxygen saturation \< 90%. 8. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 45% by ECHO. 9. Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject. 10. BM blasts \> 50% pre-infusion. 11. Hyperleukocytosis (greater than or equal to 20,000 blasts/microliter) or rapidly progressive disease that in the evaluation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy 12. Presence of active, grade 2-4 acute or moderate-severe chronic GvHD 13. Recurrent or refractory ALL with testicular involvement 14. Concurrent or recent prior therapies, before infusion: 1. Systemic steroids (at a dose \> 2 mg/kg prednisone) in the 2 weeks before infusion. Recent or current use of inhaled/topical/non-absorbable steroids is not exclusionary. 2. Systemic chemotherapy in the week preceding infusion. 3. Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) in the 4 weeks preceding infusion. 4. Immunosuppressive agents in the 1 week preceding infusion. 5. Radiation therapy must have been completed at least 3 weeks prior to enrollment. 6. Other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently administered or within 30 days prior to infusion (i.e. start of protocol therapy); 7. Exceptions: i. There is no time restriction with respect to prior intrathecal chemotherapy, provided that there is complete recovery from any acute toxic effects of such; ii. Patients who relapse while receiving standard ALL maintenance chemotherapy will not be required to have a waiting period before entry onto this study provided that they meet all other eligibility criteria; iii. Subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses only are allowed provided that there has been no increase in dose for at least 2 weeks prior to starting apheresis; 15. Patient-derived CD19-CAR\_Lenti production failure: vitality of the fresh product \<80%, CD3+ cells \<80%, CD3+ CAR+ cells \<10%, non-sterility in IPC at day 5, endotoxin contamination (\> 5 EU/ml) in IPC at day 5, mycoplasma contamination in IPC at day 5, failure of the visual inspection.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
Roma, 00165, Italy
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