Engineered immune cells take on tough leukemia
NCT ID NCT03620058
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-stage trial tests a new approach for adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has not responded to chemotherapy. Researchers take a patient's own immune cells, modify them in the lab to recognize and attack cancer cells with CD22 and CD19 proteins, and infuse them back. The goal is to see if this treatment is safe and can shrink or eliminate the cancer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- modified immune cells (CAR T-cells) targeting CD22 and CD19 proteins
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new treatment option for adults with hard-to-treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has not responded to chemotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 1 trial with only 23 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Side effects like cytokine release syndrome are possible, and the treatment may not work for all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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23 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2018
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2036
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \- 1. Patients with relapsed or refractory B cell ALL: a. Patients with 2nd or greater relapse or refractory to 1st salvage as defined by: i. Recurrent disease in the bone marrow identified morphologically, by immunohistochemistry or by Flow cytometry. ii. Patients with extramedullary relapse only (no bone marrow involvement) will be eligible if disease response can be assessed radiographically b. Patients with refractory disease as defined by: i. Failure to achieve remission (\<5% bone marrow blasts) after 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy ii. Patients that achieve remission but remain MRD+ after ≥2 cycles of induction chemotherapy. c. Patients with Ph+ ALL are eligible provided they are intolerant to or have failed tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. d. Patients with prior or current history of CNS3 disease\* will be eligible only if CNS disease is responsive to therapy. i. \*CNS disease definitions: 1. CNS1 - no blasts seen on cytocentrifuge (CNS negative); 2. CNS2 - total nucleated cell count \<5x106/L, but blasts seen on cytocentrifuge; 3. CNS3 - total nucleated cell count 5x106/L with blasts on cytocentrifuge and/or signs of CNS leukemia (i.e. cranial nerve palsy). * 2\. For Cohort 1: Documentation of CD22 expression on malignant cells at relapse. For Cohort 2: Documentation of CD22 and/or CD19 * 3\. Adequate vital organ function defined as: 1. Creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl 2. ALT/AST ≤ 3x upper limit of normal range 3. Total or Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl. If Total bilirubin is ≤2.0, Direct bilirubin does not need to be assessed. 4. Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA * 4\. Male or female age ≥ 18 years. * 5\. ECOG Performance Status that is either 0 or 1. * 6\. No contraindications for leukapheresis. * 7\. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C. * 2\. HIV Infection. * 3\. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification. * 4\. Subjects with clinically apparent arrhythmia or arrhythmias who are not stable on medical management within two weeks of eligibility confirmation by physician-investigator. * 5\. Active acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) requiring systemic therapy. * 6\. Planned concurrent treatment with systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. Patients may be on a stable low dose of steroids (\<10mg equivalent of prednisone) for chronic respiratory conditions or adrenal insufficiency. For additional details regarding use of steroid and immunosuppressant medications. * 7\. CNS3 disease that is progressive on therapy, or with CNS parenchymal lesions that might increase the risk of CNS toxicity. * 8\. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. * 10\. Patients with a known history or prior diagnosis of optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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