Lung cancer drug trial stopped early — too few patients to know if it works
NCT ID NCT04926831
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested the drug capmatinib in people with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer that has a specific genetic change (MET mutation). The goal was to see if taking the drug before and after surgery could improve outcomes. However, the trial was stopped early after enrolling only 4 participants, so no meaningful conclusions can be drawn.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- capmatinib (a targeted cancer pill)
- What this could lead to
- If it worked, this could point toward a treatment that shrinks lung tumors before surgery and delays recurrence afterward.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was terminated early with only 4 participants, so we have very little data. It is unclear if capmatinib is effective or safe in this setting.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
4 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Aug 2022
- Finished
-
Mar 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key inclusion criteria: 1. Adult ≥ 18 years of age at the time of informed consent. 2. Histologically confirmed NSCLC Stage IB-IIIA, N2 and selected IIIB (T3N2 or T4N2) (per AJCC 8th edition), deemed suitable for primary resection by treating surgeon (T4 tumors with mediastinal organ invasion were not eligible for enrollment). 3. Participant must have MET exon 14 mutation and/or high-level MET amplification (MET: GCN ≥ 10) as determined by a CLIA certified laboratory. High level MET amplification must be identified by FISH in a CLIA certified laboratory or FoundationOne CDx NGS (other NGS-based methods without adjusting for tumor content % cannot be accepted). 4. Participants must be eligible for surgery and scheduled for surgical resection within approximately 2 weeks after the last dose of neoadjuvant study treatment. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1. Key exclusion criteria: 1. Participants with unresectable or metastatic disease. All participants should have brain imaging (either MRI brain or CT brain with contrast) prior to enrollment to exclude brain metastasis. 2. Presence or history of a malignant disease that has been diagnosed and/or required therapy within the past 3 years. Exceptions to this exclusion include the following: completely resected basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers, and completely resected carcinoma in situ of any type. 3. Prior treatment with any MET inhibitor or HGF-targeting therapy. 4. Participants with other known oncogenic driver alterations. 5. Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, vaccine) or investigational agents for NSCLC. 6. Participants with known hypersensitivity to capmatinib and any of the excipients of capmatinib (crospovidone, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and various coating premixes). Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply at the end
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Fairfax Northern Virginia Hem Onc
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
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Fairfax Northern Virginia Hem Onc .
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
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UCLA Oncology Hematology
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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UCLA Oncology Hematology .
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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University of California Davis Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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University of California Davis Cancer Center .
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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