Scientists scan brains to unlock cannabis pain relief secrets
NCT ID NCT04982965
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at how inhaled cannabis affects the brain in people with chronic low back pain. Researchers will use MRI scans to measure changes in brain blood flow and oxygen levels, and ask participants to rate their pain. The goal is to understand the brain mechanisms behind cannabis-induced pain relief, which could lead to better treatments. The study is recruiting 100 adults aged 21-65 who have had low back pain for at least 3 months and have not used cannabis for 30 days.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2021
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Between 21-65 years old * Currently 30 days cannabis free * Lower back pain for three months or more * Are not taking opioids * If female and of a child bearing potential age, are not pregnant or nursing mothers * Do not have mental or neurological conditions inhibiting sensory/motor functions * Do not have a lifetime history of dependence on cannabis * Do not have a lifetime history of DSM-IV schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, or psychosis * Prior THC-containing cannabis experience within the past two years * Agrees not to use cannabis outside of the study during participation in the study * Agrees not to use opioids or barbiturates during participation in the study * Agrees not to drive a motor vehicle within 4 hours following last use of inhaled cannabis during participation in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Active pulmonary disease * Allergy or past adverse effects or negative past experiences from cannabis * Positive urine drug test for THC, barbiturates, opioids, oxycodone, or methadone * Any significant illness, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal and liver disease. * Any current or history of an immunocompromising disease or condition (such as lupus, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, etc.) * Any current or history of neurologic conditions, including Parkinson disease, dementia, cognitive impairment, history of seizure disorder, and history of traumatic brain injury/head injury * Any current major psychiatric illness, such as bipolar disorder, major depression, psychosis, substance use disorder, or schizophrenia * Any current or history of suicidal ideation or attempt * Overt sensitivity to thermal stimulation * Resting blood pressure \> 140/90 * Resting heart rate \> 100 beats/minute * Prisoner * Institutionalized * Claustrophobia * MRI contraindications * Participation in any new (within 2 weeks prior or any time after enrollment) pain management procedures during the study period * Known history of vasovagal fainting, syncope, or severe adverse reactions associated with blood draws or needle procedures
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Center for Functional MRI - W.M.Keck Building
RECRUITINGLa Jolla, California, 92093, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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