Vitamin d duel: does a higher dose ward off COVID?
NCT ID NCT07128069
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether taking a moderate dose (4,000 IU) of vitamin D daily could lower the chance of getting COVID-19 compared to a low dose (400 IU). Over 2,000 adults in the US took part for 12 months. The goal was to see if vitamin D can help prevent COVID-19 infection.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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2,093 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects are able to participate if they: 1. Are 18 years or older. 2. Live in the United States. 3. Are interested in vitamin D as a potential preventive measure against COVID-19 in which they self-administer a daily dose of vitamin D during the 12-month study period. 4. Are willing to complete self-report measures at 5 time points over the course of 12 months by completing a 15-minute survey at intake via web and 10-minute web-based follow-up surveys. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects are excluded from study participation if they: 1. Report being pregnant, planning to become pregnant, and/or report breastfeeding during the study period. 2. Report a history of chronic kidney disease, including a history of abnormal GFR and/or creatinine. 3. Report a history of hyperparathyroidism. 4. Report a history of increased falls. 5. Report a history of hypercalcemia. 6. Report a history of gastrointestinal absorptive disorders, including having undergone bariatric surgery. 7. Report a history of kidney stones (1 in past year or 2 in lifetime). 8. Report already taking more than 400 IU of vitamin D daily as recommended by their health care provider, excluding multivitamins and excluding supplements that include vitamin D and calcium together. 9. Report taking D2. 10. Report a history of sarcoidosis.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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