Ear zap to boost aging brain? new study tests nerve stimulation for memory
NCT ID NCT04908358
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This study tests whether a non-invasive electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve in the ear (called RAVANS) can improve memory and thinking in 126 older adults. Participants receive either real or sham stimulation during short sessions, and their memory is tested. The goal is to see if this gentle brain boost can help with age-related cognitive decline.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS/RAVANS)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, non-invasive way to help maintain or improve memory and thinking in older adults.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage study with 126 participants, testing a short-term effect. It may not produce lasting benefits, and results may not apply to everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
126 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2021
- Finished
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Aug 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
60 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Fluent in English * Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning, laboratory tests, and other study procedures. * Subjects with well-controlled vascular risk factors, such as treated hypertension, treated hyperlipidemia or well controlled Type II diabetes will be included. * Stable medications for at least 30 days. * Mini Mental State Exam adjusted for age and education of 25 to 30, inclusive or a Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status score of at least 32 * Perform within 1.5 S.D. of age and education matched norms on the Logical Memory Paragraph Delayed Recall * Geriatric Depression Scale \< 11 * Aged 60-85, inclusive * Right-handed * Reduced vision is allowed if it can be corrected with MRI-goggles Exclusion Criteria: * Prior known diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia * Use of investigational drugs or devices within 60 days prior to screening * Subjects with contraindications to MRI cannot participate (i.e., implanted metal including pacemakers, cerebral spinal fluid shunts, aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, ear implants or metal/foreign objects in the eyes and those with a history of claustrophobia) * Pregnant. * Major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, major affective disorder in mid-life, or treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) (Mild depression that is well treated with stable dose of selective serotonergic reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants will be allowed). * Have a history of major head trauma defined as a loss of consciousness and/or trauma requiring hospitalization * Substance abuse within the past 2 years * Active hematological, renal, pulmonary, endocrine or hepatic disorders. * Evidence of cortical infarcts or strategically placed lacunar infarct (e.g. dorsal medial nucleus of thalamus). MRI evidence of mild white matter signal abnormalities will be allowed. * Active cancer, metabolic encephalopathy, infection * Active cardiovascular disease, stroke, congestive or severe heart failure * Huntington's disease, hydrocephalus or seizure disorder * Cataracts, glaucoma, detached retina's, eye surgery involving the muscles; droopy eyelids, penetrating eye wounds and use of anticholinergic eye drop use * Weight equal to or greater than 300 lbs (weight limit of the MRI table). * Recurrent vaso-vagal syncopal episodes * Unilateral or bilateral vagotomy * Severe valvular disorder (i.e. prosthetic valve or hemodynamically relevant valvular diseases) * Sick sinus syndrome * Hypotension due to autonomic dysfunction
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
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