Dogs on the scent: can they sniff out cancer?
NCT ID NCT06255041
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether specially trained dogs can identify breast, lung, prostate, or colorectal cancer by sniffing breath samples collected on masks. Over 1,300 people provided breath samples before their regular cancer screening or biopsy. The dogs' results were compared to standard medical tests to see how accurate they were. The goal is to explore if dogs could one day help with early cancer detection.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a simple, non-invasive breath test for multiple cancers using trained dogs.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. Dogs may not be accurate enough for real-world use, and results may not apply to all populations.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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1,386 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2021
- Finished
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Jan 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Men and women over the age of 18 undergoing screening for early detection of breast cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer at the medical centers participating in the study.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women aged 18 and over. 2. Signing an informed consent prior to performing the test. 3. Intended to undergo screening tests for cancer detection. 4. Did not smoke 2 hours before providing the breath sample 5. Did not drink coffee in the hour before providing the breath sample 6. Did not drink an alcoholic beverage in the hour prior to providing the breath sample. 7. Did not eat food in the hour before providing the breath sample. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Was diagnosed with cancer or was treated for cancer in the seven years preceding the study, excluding non-metastatic skin tumors that were surgically removed. 2. Undergoing chemotherapy for any purpose. 3. Pregnant or breastfeeding 4. Had a medical procedure in the chest cavity and/or airways in the two weeks prior to providing the breath sample that may interfere with the ability to correctly provide a breath sample. 5. Has a Helicobacter pylori infection. 6. Has a peptic ulcer disease. 7. Has a flare-up of an inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease/ulcerative colitis). 8. has an active infection, such as COVID-19, abscess, bacterial/viral/fungal infection, pneumonia, laryngitis, intestinal inflammation, active tuberculosis infection.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, Israel
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Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, Israel
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